5.2 Explain the principles for safe moving and handling
Course- Level 3 diploma in care (RQF)
Unit 8 – Promote Health, Safety, and Well-being in Care Settings
L.O 5 – Be able to move and handle equipment and other objects safely
Safe moving and handling principles in healthcare are very important for protecting both patients and all healthcare workers. Some of the key principles include using proper approaches and efficient practices to commend safe transfer, position, and support patients, reducing the possible risk of injuries and discomfort. With the help of these instructions, healthcare professionals can create safer environments for everyone. It will also decrease the possibilities of musculoskeletal injuries, and contribute to the improvement of patient's health.
10 Key Principles for Safe Patient Moving and Handling
At the time of moving or handling the person, it is necessary to use smooth movement so that the overall person can be managed well. This safe handling of the patient will help in reducing or avoiding injuries to both the person who is moved and the person who is taking the other one. Hence, while handling and moving the patient it is necessary that safety is managed and maintained well. So there are some general principles which need to be followed for safely moving the patient well. These principles are as follows-
Assessing the Environment
It is the responsibility of the caregiver they assess the external situation before they try to take the patient to any other place. Also, it is the responsibility of the person they have enough extra help and a clear path so that without any issue the patient can be transported to another place.
Another principle includes using a mechanical device like a lift or gurney for lifting and moving the patient from one place to another.
Proper Body Mechanics
Also, at the time of lifting the patient manually, it is necessary to use an accurate body mechanism. This includes emphasising postures and squatting down with the legs apart, arms need to be bent, not twisting the back and many other postures.
Maintaining Spinal Alignment
Another principle includes keeping the head and spine of the patient aligned every time.
Using Shoulder and Hip Muscles
Also, for the pulling, the caregiver must keep the shoulder muscles and hips for moving the patient.
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Also, it is the responsibility of the caregiver that they must stand close to the patient so that they can balance the movement of the patient.
Ensuring Patient Comfort
Moreover, it is necessary to keep the arm and legs of the patient comfortable so that it will prevent the patient from injury.
Using Support Resources
Also, it is necessary to use support resources like backboards for supporting patients with spinal injuries.
Compliance with Personal Protective Equipment
Compliance with proper PPE, gloves and other medical equipment is necessary to protect from exposure to different pathogens.
Reporting and Documenting Injuries
At last in case any injury is suspected while transferring the patient, then it must be documented and reported immediately.
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