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The budgetary control systi is necessary to track the income and expenses of an organization manually. The actual context of an organization is necessary and the budget-making process is essential to examine the relationship between the accounting methods. In order to, identify the actual size of an organization budget-making process is necessary that can efficiently monitor the actual income of the business. The aim and objectives of the study are to prepare a miorandum budgetary process to efficiently track the financial expenses of the business.
Variance analysis is necessary for the budget which sometimes References the differences between actual cash positions in the specific accounting period. Budget variance analysis is comparing the actual results for the financial activity in the same period (Khorunzhak et al. 2019). The discounting price is calculated as 20% of the direct cost and the total profit of the business is depending on the expenses which are adjusted during the calculation of the net profit. The rental cost of the business is assumed by 15% per month and which is calculated during the time of commuting total cost of the business. Variance analysis is necessary for the cash budget systi and which is efficiently describes the actual cash position of the business. A budget variance analysis is important to compare the actual results of the financial values.
January |
February |
March |
April |
May |
June |
July |
August |
Sept |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Total |
|
Sales 1: |
|||||||||||||
Loan |
1600 |
2500 |
3200 |
2000 |
2200 |
2800 |
2000 |
2900 |
2000 |
3100 |
3000 |
1600 |
28900 |
Investment. |
800 |
1200 |
900 |
800 |
1200 |
900 |
700 |
900 |
1200 |
890 |
1100 |
1978 |
12568 |
Total Sales: |
800000 |
880000 |
968000 |
1064800 |
1171280 |
1288408 |
1417249 |
1558974 |
1714871 |
1886358 |
2074994 |
2282493 |
17107427 |
SET UP COSTS TOTAL |
802400 |
883700 |
972100 |
1067600 |
1174680 |
1292108 |
1419949 |
1562774 |
1718071 |
1890348 |
2079094 |
2286071 |
17148895 |
Direct Costs: |
|||||||||||||
Materials. |
6000 |
6300 |
6615 |
6946 |
7293 |
7658 |
8041 |
8443 |
8865 |
9308 |
9773 |
10262 |
95502.76 |
Stock. |
|||||||||||||
Additional Staffing |
|||||||||||||
TOTAL Direct Costs: |
6000 |
6300 |
6615 |
6946 |
7293 |
7658 |
8041 |
8443 |
8865 |
9308 |
9773 |
10262 |
95502.76 |
Fixed Costs: |
90000 |
90000 |
90000 |
90000 |
90000 |
90000 |
90000 |
90000 |
90000 |
90000 |
90000 |
90000 |
1080000 |
Salaries 1 |
500 |
550 |
605 |
665.5 |
732.05 |
805.255 |
885.781 |
974.359 |
1071.79 |
1178.97 |
1296.871 |
1426.558 |
10692.14 |
Rent. |
2000 |
1700 |
1445 |
1228.25 |
1044.01 |
887.411 |
754.299 |
641.154 |
544.981 |
463.234 |
393.7488 |
334.6865 |
11436.78 |
Rates |
500 |
550 |
600 |
650 |
700 |
750 |
800 |
850 |
900 |
950 |
1000 |
1050 |
9300 |
Staff Wages. |
8000 |
8800 |
9680 |
10648 |
11712.8 |
12884.1 |
14172.5 |
15589.7 |
17148.7 |
18863.6 |
20749.94 |
22824.93 |
171074.3 |
Utilities/Gas/Elec |
|||||||||||||
Phones. |
|||||||||||||
Trade credit |
1000 |
1060 |
1123.6 |
1191.02 |
1262.48 |
1338.23 |
1418.52 |
1503.63 |
1593.85 |
1689.48 |
1790.848 |
14971.64 |
|
Freight & Postage |
|||||||||||||
Stationary. |
5600 |
5936 |
6400 |
6800 |
7200 |
7600 |
8000 |
8400 |
8800 |
9200 |
9600 |
10000 |
93536 |
Promotion & Ad. |
7000 |
7700 |
8470 |
9317 |
10248.7 |
11273.6 |
12400.9 |
13641 |
15005.1 |
16505.6 |
18156.2 |
19971.82 |
149690 |
Website. |
|||||||||||||
Accountant |
8000 |
8800 |
9680 |
10648 |
11713 |
12884 |
14172 |
15590 |
17149 |
18864 |
20750 |
22825 |
171074.3 |
Legal |
|||||||||||||
Transport |
7500 |
8250 |
9075 |
9983 |
10981 |
12079 |
13287 |
14615 |
16077 |
17685 |
19453 |
21398 |
160382.1 |
Vehicles |
|||||||||||||
Insurance |
7200 |
7920 |
8633 |
9410 |
10257 |
11180 |
12186 |
13283 |
14478 |
15781 |
17201 |
18750 |
146277.5 |
Maintenance |
8000 |
8640 |
9331.2 |
10077.7 |
10883.9 |
11754.6 |
12695 |
13710.6 |
14807.4 |
15992 |
17271.4 |
18653.11 |
151817 |
Computers. |
|||||||||||||
Misc. |
|||||||||||||
Loan repayment. |
5000 |
5250 |
5513 |
5788 |
6078 |
6381 |
6700 |
7036 |
7387 |
7757 |
8144 |
8552 |
79585.63 |
Interest on loan. |
800 |
880 |
968 |
1065 |
1171 |
1288 |
1417 |
1559 |
1715 |
1886 |
2075 |
2282 |
17107.43 |
TOTAL: |
151100 |
156036 |
161523 |
167471 |
173983 |
181106 |
188890 |
197393 |
206678 |
216815 |
227882.9 |
238068.1 |
2266945 |
Sub Total: Fix + Direct Costs. |
157100 |
162336 |
168138 |
174416 |
181276 |
188763 |
196930 |
205835 |
215542 |
226123 |
237656.2 |
248330.2 |
2362448 |
Discount rate |
31420 |
32467.2 |
33627.6 |
34883.3 |
36255.2 |
37752.7 |
39386.1 |
41167.1 |
43108.5 |
45224.6 |
47531.25 |
49666.03 |
472489.5 |
Net Profit: Sales – Sub total |
642900 |
717664 |
799862 |
890384 |
990004 |
1099645 |
1220318 |
1353138 |
1499329 |
1660235 |
1837338 |
2034163 |
14744979 |
Variance |
74764 |
82197.9 |
90521.71 |
99620.41 |
109640.7 |
120673.7 |
132820 |
146190.2 |
160906.4 |
177102.8 |
196825.48 |
12710816 |
|
Variance (%) |
12% |
11% |
11% |
11% |
11% |
11% |
11% |
11% |
11% |
11% |
11% |
11% |
Table 1: Cash budget and variance analysis
(Source: Self created)
The actual spending money and budget spending are calculated by the variance analysis. Sometimes the formula of the negative convention and negative variance is calculated by the budget variance. The deviation of the financial resources indicates the budgeting managient of accounting (Arnol and Artz, 2019). The sales volume of the business is increased by 10%, and the increasing budget is almost 10% per month. The property-related cost applies to the rent which is almost 15% per month.
Budgeting is essential for the individual business organization, which involves an efficient controlling systi to track the income or expenses of a business. A budget plan is evaluated and compares the spending money from the business every month and it helps to create financial stability. An efficient budget control systi is necessary is to compare each expenditures of the business organization (Davidson?Arnott et al. 2018). In order to, identify the estimated revenue of the business is essential and is necessary to track spending money. Budgeting sometimes ensures the allocated money to achieve strategic objectives.
A budget plan is useful to communicate the income and expenditure of the business and coordinate each activity of the organization. A flexible budget-making process is efficiently coordinated with the various levels of the business activity. The growth of the business organization is manually tracked by the budget-making process and identifies the future revenue of the business. Setting up standard performance as well as analyzing the deviations which are necessary to measure the actual performance.
Planning and controlling are the ultimate solutions of an organization and business resources are important which ensure the efficiency level of the business. The process of identifying the difficulties of the project time and cost both are important and are effectively managed by the budgetary process. Controlling sustainable strategies is necessary for the business trends and that can be strategically described in the right direction of the business (Ghosh et al. 2019). Resource allocation techniques are necessary which controls organizational sustainability as well as efficiently monitor thi in a corrective way. In order to, identifying the inventory resources of the business budget-making process is the appropriate way which is setting up development planning of financial resources. Identifying the spending money of the business budget played a different role and sometimes minimizes unusual expenses. Planning provides a clear-cut idea to the managient which ensures individual managers greater control during the project delivery methods.
There is more scope for manipulation and allocated resources do not thoroughly identify financial outcomes. Sometimes budgeting might be costly due to poor business ideas and planning which is not affordable for small business organizations. Inaccuracy and expenses allocation techniques are poor for the budget-making process which needs efficient ideas to accurately allocate expenses. More time is required for the budget-making process and which is the main reason for inflexibility.
The limitations of the budgeting are the main reason for inflexibility and preparing a revised budget planning is the alternative way to minimize the basic problis. A rolling forecast is necessary to communicate the profits of the business. Budget making process has to control by identifying the actual performance and which is efficiently monitor the efficiency level of the business. Recalibrating tools are another way of corrective actions of budgeting which is required to update the entire business process (Malmmose, 2019). Identifying the root causes is necessary which the alternative solution to controlling budgeting is.
The budgetary control solution is depending on the efficiently managing income and expenditure of the business. The comparison between the actual income and expenses is computed by the budgetary control systi (Pamungkas et al. 2018). The actual purpose of the budget-making process is necessary to compute the basic differences between organizational financial activities. The budgetary control systi is required to identify or calculate the spending money as well as variance analysis is necessary to compare actual and budget. The major principles of the budgetary controls are to reflect the historical data on the past and set realistic goals to reconcile the basic differences. An efficient budgetary control systi ensures the effective development of efficient resources. The responsibility, as well as accounting responsibility, is a necessary ad which is important to adjust the fund of the business.
The cost controls activity of the business is necessary which is efficiently achieve the maximum profitability by the “budgetary control systi”. The decision-making process ensures positive support and identifies numerous problis of the business. Apart from that, increasing the marketing budget by 10% per month means revenue should be increased. The spending money of the business is calculated by the variance analysis and which is necessary to identify the basic impact of the individual scenario. An efficient budgetary control systi is used in the business and individual managers effectively review the actual spending money of the business (Zakirova et al. 2020). “Budgetary control solutions ensure the security of the individual objectives by establishing basic responsibilities budget page. In order to, determine the more income of a business is identified by the budget-making process.
In order to, manage the sustainable development of the organization budget-making process is an efficient way to compute the spending business money. Budgetary control helps to efficiently indicate a company's performance by monitoring financial activities (Alawattage and Azure, 2021). The main purpose of the cash budget is to identify and describe financial ability. The operational stability is determined by the company's stability which efficiently determines the individual company's capacity. The complex operational environment can be efficiently managed by the appropriate accounting functions. The expectations of the social need are managed by the budgetary control systi. In modern-day accounting budgetary control systi is necessary to identify issues and manually resolve thi.
The role of the accounting systi is necessary which efficiently tracks the financial as well as non-financial resources. Individual managers of the organization efficiently track the financial resources by the “Budgetary control systi”. Sometimes ethical constraints are measured by the accounting functions which are necessary to compute the overall financial activities of an entire organization (Trabulsi, 2018). During the start-up plan of business, a budget-making process is necessary to manage the difficulties of the individual clients. Effective communication is necessary for the business and organization also played a different role by the specific accounting methods.
Conclusion
Based on the above context it can be concluded that a "Budgetary control systi" is necessary for an accounting information systi to compare financial activities. Individual business organizations efficiently compare income and expenditure by using a budget-making process. The operational budget and the cash budget both are important in a financial accounting systi. The lower level of the budget has been used by small business enterprises and also calculates the financial proportion of budgeting. Controls and performance measurients are measured by the "Budget making process". In order to, calculate net income or total expenses are manually calculated by the budget-making process.
Recommendation
Individual organizations have to set realistic goals regularly during the budget-making process and have to adjust the spending money from the business. In order to, compare income and expenditure of the business, profitability measurient, and monitoring business performance is the three major purpose of budgeting. The business organizations need to focus on the revised budget tiplate to efficiently control the basic difficulties. A simple budget sheet is based on the income and expenditure of the limited period and that can be minimized more time by inputting numerous formulas.
The list of the budget itis has to be efficiently considered by the individual managers to recognize the spending money. A strategic plan is important that shows a budget can help to determine the ability of payments and financial obligations (Ferry et al. 2019). An individual company can prioritize repayments by continuously tracking income or expenses. The expected performance of the business is measured by the budgetary control systi and recognizes the ability of economical efficiency level. In order to, identify net income, as well as fixed expenses of the business budget-making process, is necessary which is sometimes involved the accurate forecasting methods. Budget making process efficiently measures the reasonable flexibility of the operational level.
Reference list
Alawattage, C. and Azure, J.D.C., 2021. Behind the World Bank’s ringing declarations of “social accountability”: Ghana’s public financial managient reform. Critical perspectives on accounting, 78, p.102075.
Arnold, M. and Artz, M., 2019. The use of a single budget or separate budgets for planning and performance evaluation. Accounting, organizations and society, 73, pp.50-67.
Davidson?Arnott, R., Hesp, P., Ollerhead, J., Walker, I., Bauer, B., Delgado?Fernandez, I. and Smyth, T., 2018. Sediment budget controls on foredune height: Comparing simulation model results with field data. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 43(9), pp.1798-1810.
Ferry, L., Ahrens, T. and Khalifa, R., 2019. Public value, institutional logics and practice variation during austerity localism at Newcastle City Council. Public Managient Review, 21(1), pp.96-115.
Franco?Santos, M. and Otley, D., 2018. Reviewing and theorizing the unintended consequences of performance managient systis. International Journal of Managient Reviews, 20(3), pp.696-730.
Ghosh, B., Herzig, C. and Mangena, M., 2019. Controlling for sustainability strategies: findings from research and directions for the future. Journal of Managient Control, 30(1), pp.5-24.
Khorunzhak, N., Brukhanskyi, R. and Ivanyshyn, V., 2019. Logic-statistical information models in control function of accounting. Independent Journal of Managient & Production, 10(7), pp.846-871.
Malmmose, M., 2019. Accounting research on health care–Trends and gaps. Financial Accountability & Managient, 35(1), pp.90-114.
Pamungkas, B., Flassy, D.A., Yudanto, S., Rachman, H.A., Rahayu, S., Komarudin, S. and Setijono, H., 2018. Accrual-based accounting implientation local governments compared to other countries’ experiences. Man in India, 98(1), pp.1-23.
Rikhardsson, P. and Yigitbasioglu, O., 2018. Business intelligence & analytics in managient accounting research: Status and future focus. International Journal of Accounting Information Systis, 29, pp.37-58.
Trabulsi, R.U., 2018. The Impact of Accounting Information Systis on Organizational Performance: The Context of Saudi's SMEs. International Review of Managient and Marketing, 8(2), pp.69-73.
Zakirova, A., Klychova, G., Ostaev, G., Zalilova, Z. and Klychova, A., 2020. Analytical support of managient accounting in managing sustainable development of agricultural organizations. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 164, p. 10008). EDP Sciences.
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