The number of elderly older people with unmet care and support needs is increasing substantially. Case of challenges faced by the formal and the informal care system in the UK addressed that, in case of living a healthy life care is required. This may evaluate the level of urgency that was required for securing the health condition of the elderly ageing people.
In evaluating and analyzing the statistical data sets of the population of the UK elaborated that; several projections were addressed by the "Office for National Statistics (ONS)" and that is to demonstrate the old age population of the UK (Ons.gov.uk, 2023). In further elaborating the projections that have been made by ONS shades that; 8.6 million people are there whose ages were recorded as 65 years old.
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The changes in their ages have been completely controlled by two factors. Among them; the first one is; “improvements in life expectancy mean that people are living longer and reaching older ages”. As compared to this the next one is addressed as; “chances of decrease in fertility are there among the age group” (Ons.gov.uk, 2023). However, based on this all the people were having fewer children in their early life and are having children for their later in life.
Several key areas are there that indicate the change, which is going to affect us all as we grow older. This key area was addressed as; retirement and career transition. Except that, few were recorded as; the loss of loved ones, living at the home of the children and the irregularities were arrested in their physical health and mental health.
The fastest increase of 85 years old and their over age groups addressed that, in the UK, 1.6 million people and among them 18% people were there, who were growing steadily in being in home isolation (Ons.gov.uk, 2023). Similarly; among the same population, 26% of people were there, who were living in loneliness.
Main Body
Subheading 1: Attitudes towards the elderly
Concerning the study made by Palamenghi, Carlucci & Graffigna, (2020) shades that; negative attitudes and their impact can be seen in developing the health and well-being of older aged adults. Older people, who were feeling the burden of problems in living the rest of their lives, have led to the choice of living towards the less valuable. As opined by Bayer, Anderson & Tokunaga, (2022) shades, the negative attitude and its impact can cause a mood swing in them and lead their mental condition towards the chances of acute depression. The study published by Viseu et al. (2020) represented that; older people who held a negative view about their own, will not recover from their condition as well. This may be going to take towards the disability and force them to live an average quality of life.
A study demonstrated by WHO revealed that; in the UK population 83% of people were there and among them, 60% of older aged people were disrespected by their family members and their loved ones. As per the study perceived by Ons.gov.uk, (2023) shades; attitudes and the impacts received from them were directly proportional to health satisfaction. The use of sociological theory can interpret the changing attitudes of the elderly people. The impact of negative attitudes on older aged adults is going to disrupt the state of their well-being. This situation was later going to make domination over, self-contentment, happiness, autonomy and social relationships.
Another study, conducted by Ons.gov.uk, (2023) shades that; the ageing of older adults and their attitudes has addressed a moderate impact over the subject age, which was connected with psychological well-being. Studies made by Ageuk.org.uk, (2023) clearly revealed that; receiving awful behavior from their family or from their loved ones has led the older aged groups towards serious mental health problems. In most cases, it is going to emerge as the form of a brutal nightmare for them. Henceforth, it is then going to take their stable condition towards the “isolation, affective and anxiety disorders, dementia, and psychosis” like conditions.
Subheading 2: Understanding the needs of the elderly
In demonstrating the study made by Apriyanti, Hutchings & McPhail, (2022) shades that; nowadays ageism is the reason for the lost sense of purpose and leads the community of the older aged groups towards marginalization and isolation. A few challenges were there which were faced by the older aged person and the challenges were recorded as; poverty, changes in households, mistreatment, and abuse.
The study made by Zhou et al. (2019) shades that, discussing poverty reveals that; in the UK the poverty rate fell from 30% to 9.9%. In this case, the oldest population of the country has been at a huge risk of living in poverty. In evaluating the report provided by “The National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA)” it said that most of the elders were those who were facing internal injury due to facing sexual, physical, emotional and financial abuses (Zhu et al. 2022). All these types of abuses have led their stable condition towards several non-favorable conditions. Like; “Bruises around breasts or genitals, untreated wounds, overdose medications, changes in banking practices, unusual dementia” and other things.
The statistical data provided by NCEA revealed that in the population of the UK; 5.2 per cent were there who were suffering from financial abuse. 5.1 per cent of people were there, whose stable conditions had become unstable due to physical abuse (Siu, Choy & Lam, 2019). Similarly; 4.6 per cent of older aged people were there who were the victim of sexual abuse (Zhu et al. 2022). Similarly; 2.1 per cent of people there were living with the problem of facing emotional abuse. Each event of abuse has left a deep scar in them that emerged as unrecovered.
Concerning all that; several factors increased the likelihood of care providers and represented as the most responsible for this abuse purpose and marked them as the perpetrator. Because of them, older people were involved in high-stress conditions.
Subheading 3: Physical challenges the elderly face and solutions
As concerning the study made by Siu, Choy & Lam, (2019) represented that, in society 5.1 per cent of the people were there, whose stable conditions had become unstable due to physical challenges. The physical challenges for them have led them towards critical health problems like; cognitive impairment, depression, chronic illness and functional dependence. In demonstrating the study made by Ons.gov.uk, (2023), the population of the UK was 60.1% there and they were diagnosed with the problems of "hypertension, diabetes mellitus, ischaemic heart disease". This may be going to take place in not getting the proper food, proper sleep, proper diet and proper medication. In some cases, the negligence made by their own in their caring has led their stable situations towards these unstable conditions. The negligence in their medication has increased other problems in them, such as; urinary incontinence (Ons.gov.uk, 2023). There 9.9% of people from the population of the UK were, who have faced this severe problem.
Thinking about the solution for this specific problem shades that, the people of the society need to be educated and they need to nourish their behavioural and cognitive skills. The development of these two specific skills has going reduced the impact and the chances of abuse (Abdi et al. 2019). Henceforth, the people of society need to become more conscious about older aged people like they are conscious about their children. The people of the society need to follow the guidelines of The Indian Penal Code, 1860 and that going to reduce the chances of abuses on the adults.
Subheading 4: Emotional and social challenges the elderly face and solution
Several problems were there, addressed, the older people of the UK have suffered from several emotional problems, which were given by their caregivers. This may go to lead them towards "Extremely critical and suspicious behavior" and in being in such a condition the older age group acted suspicious and turned their condition even more paranoid (Abdi et al. 2019). In this situation, a lot of trusts have been observed in them and they were not going to trust easily to anyone. At that time if they get manipulated, then they can attempt suicide (Seifert, Cotten & Xie, 2021). This condition has going nurtured their interpersonal relationship and disrupted their harmony.
Next, a chance of “Loneliness and guilt” has going to take place in them and based on this they were getting extremely emotional and suffered from mental health problems.
Recommendations
Thus, it can be recommended that as per the solution given by the NCEA shades that, at that time, their caregivers need to behave very softly towards them. The caregivers need to give respect them and try to understand their demands (Lee, Kim & Hwang, 2019). In some cases, they need to encourage them with their fruitful cognitive speeches (Ageuk.org.uk, 2023). In several cases, if the situation gets out of hand, then, the caregivers need to take them towards the psychologists and try to bring peace for balancing their mental stability.
Conclusion
Thus, it can be concluded that the changes in the ages of the adults have been controlled based on two factors where "improvements in life expectancy mean that people are living longer and reaching older ages" has more importance. Discussing the "chances of decrease in fertility are there among the age group" clarifies that; people were having fewer children in their early life and are having children for them later in life. In case of mitigating the instability of their health condition, the people of the society and their caregivers needed to reduce the chances of abuse on the adults. At every step of life, older people need to encourage by their caregivers with their fruitful cognitive speeches. It seems vital to demonstrate that; if the situation gets out of hand, then, the caregivers need to take them towards the psychologist. Henceforth, these tactics would try to bring peace to balance their mental stability.
References
Journals
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Websites
Ons.gov.uk, (2023), Living longer - Office for National Statistics, Retrieved on: 6 March, 2023, Retrieved from: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/ageing/articles/livinglongerhowourpopulationischangingandwhyitmatters/2018-08-13
Ageuk.org.uk, (2023), Challenges of an Ageing Population, Retrieved on: 6 March, 2023, Retrieved from: https://www.ageuk.org.uk/latest-press/archive/vision-and-imagination-critical-to-meet-challenges-of-ageing-population/
