Modern Approaches to Combat Heart Disease: Latest Research
Introduction
Research Background
Importance of the studied health topic and its outcome
The research background is based on “Cardiovascular Disease”, which is a type of disease that affects the human heart or blood vessels. Nowadays, CVD is the most common reason for uncertain death and disability whole over the world.
Discussion of the burden of mortality and morbidity
The researcher tries to find out the number of death which was caused by the effect of this virus in the present. However, the number of persons who are now suffering from this disease is also found out by the researcher with the help of secondary research.
Impressed By Case Study Piece Of Our Delivered Work?
There are various researches which shows that the impact of this disease in the “low-medium” country has a lower effect on the economy of that country. In this research, the researcher tries to find out the impact of this disease on a country’s economy and how this effect can be mitigated.
Key causes/risk factors
High blood pressure, high LDL cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke, obesity, a poor diet, and inactivity are among the top risk factors for cardiovascular disease and stroke.
Significance of the Research
This research has been made to discuss the increased risk of Cardiovascular disease due to secondhand smoking. Cigarette smoking and unconscious disclosure to smoke fume are the main causes of “CHD, stroke, aortic aneurysm, and PAD”. The risk is visualized both as a raised risk of severe loss of consciousness from a blockage in vessels or arteries of reduced vessels and as a raised scope of atherosclerosis hereditary vessels concerned. The “cardiovascular “risks capable of being traced to smoking cigarette increase accompanying the number of smoked cigarettes and accompanying the event of smoking. Nevertheless, the risk is heavily raised even by disclosure of the smoke-reduced levels of smoke cigarettes as accompanying uncovering to smoke inhaled by nonsmokers or any cigarettes smoker per year. Risks are not diminished by hot cigarettes accompanying lower machine-calculated yields of taint and nicotine (Luedders et al. 2022). Smokers of only pipes or cigars appear to have lower risks of “CVD” than do cigarette smokers. Nevertheless, smokers the one switch to pipes or cigars frequently smell the cigarette fume and may not be the ones experiencing a lower level of CVD risk of bodies the one who basically smoke a pipe or cigar. Stopping smoking and removing uncovering to smoke inhaled by nonsmokers speedily and largely defeats risks of miscellaneous CVDs.
The aim of the research is to find out the reasons for CVD diseases along with the strengths and weaknesses of past research on this topic.
Objectives:
To Identify the reasons for CVD diseases among Adults in England
To find out the relationship between past research and present research regarding CVD disease among adults in England
To find out the strengths and weakness on CVD research and identifying mortality rate.
To identify the gap in the previous research and the steps which can be taken to mitigate those gaps?
Research Question
Q1: What is the main reason for “Cardiovascular Disease”?
Sub questions to be achieved
Q2: What is the relationship between past research and present research regarding CVD disease among adults in England?
Q3: What is the main focus of the strengths and weakness on CVD research and identifying mortality rate?
Q4: Which steps have been taken to mitigate those gap which was found in previous research?
Summary
The entire summary is based on the research study of “Cardiovascular Disease”. Furthermore, there is aim and objectives of the research study have been conducted in that section. There is also a discussion of the rationale of the research study included in that section. The entire chapter has effectively described the changes in “Cardiovascular disease and its inspection.
Literature Review
Grab the best Academic Assistance in just one click
The literature review section briefly analysis the research objectives. In addition, discussing the all-over research overview and the similarities between past and present research on the selective topic. The literature review is a complete overview of all the details available on a clear topic or research inquiry (Khoramdad et al. 2020). It provides a description, summary, and critical evaluation of the literature relevant to a certain topic. The goal of the literature review is to specify gaps in the research and to provide a reason for further research.
Reason for Cardiovascular Disease
This disease is mainly found in the person who is living an unhealthy life, or whose physical activeness is lower than required. However, this is also a reason for consuming alcohol or smoking. Moreover, there are various kinds of risk factors have been analyzed which is the reason behind this disease, like high blood pressure, diabetes, poor diet, etc. It has been reported that in the present time, people lack knowledge about the required diet which is important for a healthy lifestyle (Zhang et al. 2020). Moreover, people who are above the age of 30 have a higher percentage of consuming alcohol and smoking, which is also the reason that people who are above the age of 30 suffer more from this disease. However, not only the reason for consuming alcohol and smoking, but the increase in air pollution is also the reason which is liable for this haet disease.
Figure 2.1: Probable reason for cardiovascular disease
2.3 Strengths and weaknesses of perveiou studies
There are various research has been conducted on this topic which represents the effect of this disease on human health and the reason which is liable for the disease. It has been viewed to the scholarly article written by Sembet al. (2020) the research which was conducted by the researcher has not had enough discussion about the actual impact of this disused on human health and the main reason people who are belonging from the age of 40 to 60. Moreover, the research shows that the main reason behind this disease is the unhealthy lifestyle of the people and the higher percentage of alcohol consumption. However this two may be the reason which is more liable behind the disease, but high levels of blood pressure, diabetes and the overweight of people.Accordingly there are
2.4. The similarities between past and present research
The past research which was being conducted on this topic has a lack of information about the actual cause of this disease and the actual impact on human health which is caused by this. Based on the views of Sembet al. 2020There are many reports which show that the disease is mainly found in people who are belonging to the age of higher than 50. However, it is not true, as this disease can be any aged person as the main reason behind this disease is living an unhealthy life and consumption of alcohol (Cao et al. 2021). Moreover, the researcher who has been researching this topic has not discussed the actual outcome of this heart disses on human health and the country’s economy. It has been identified from the scholarly article written by Townsend et al. (2022) Therefore it can be said that the past research which is being conducted on this topic is not enough to represent the actual impact of this disease.
2.5 Steps which is taken to mitigate the gap of the past research
The most important thing is mitigating the gap of past research. There are several ways to mitigate the gaps in past research. First, do a risk management aspect of the following past research. After risk management, the next important thing is to understand the following topic in a detailed way (Sim et al. 2021). However, when the research topic is fully understood by the researchers then are fewer chances of mitigating. Accordingly, the previous research has less discussion about the actual impact of the disease on human health who belong to the age group 40 to 60. It has been identified from the scholarly article written by Fuchs and Whelton (2020) shows that people who are above the age of 30 have a higher percentage of consuming alcohol and smoking, which is also the reason that people who are above the age of 30 suffer more from this disease. However, not only the reason for consuming alcohol and smoking, but the increase in air pollution is also the reason which is liable for this heart disease (Bai et al. 2021). There is a need for more social awareness about the purpose of this topic.
Methodology
Research question
To Identify the reasons for CVD diseases
To find out the relationship between past research and present research on this topic
To find out the strengths and weakness of the previous study which was made on this topic?
To identify the gap in the previous research and the steps which can be taken to mitigate those gaps?
Research objectives
To Identify the reasons for CVD diseases
To find out the relationship between past research and present research on this topic
To find out the strengths and weakness of the previous study which was made on this topic?
To identify the gap in the previous research and the steps which can be taken to mitigate those gaps?
Study design
The research design describes the overall research topic and the strategies that are used by the researcher. The descriptive design is used in the following research study (Yousuf et al. 2020). Descriptive research design is mostly used when an investigator wants to achieve a better understanding of a topic such as by analyzing the features of a certain group of people or exploring a sensation. “Descriptive research design” is often used to gain a better sense of the relationships between different variables (Popova et al. 2020). It can also be used to identify potential causes of a phenomenon or to gain a better understanding of how a phenomenon varies across different groups or contexts.
Research methods
There is basically the use of qualitative research methods in this section. Qualitative research is a type of social science research that uses “non-numerical data” to study and understand social phenomena and manners (Haig et al. 2019). This type of research is often used to explore issues of self-identity, values, and ideas in order to gain a deeper knowledge of social wonders.
Requirement
Qualitative research focuses on comprehending the meanings, understandings, perceptions, and relations of individuals within their social and cultural contexts. Common techniques of qualitative research include discussions, focus groups, comments, and composition analysis (Walsh, 2020). However, when the research topic is fully understood by the researchers then are fewer chances of mitigating and completing the research.
Data collection
The researcher will be using secondary sources of data collection methods for making a an effective theoretical discussion of the entire research study (Abd et al. 2019). The secondary sources of the data collection method will allow the researcher to make a reliable and complete research study based on the collection of quantitative data. The researcher will be collecting the information and data that are available on online sources and governmental websites, scholarly articles, and authentic annual reports available on the governmental portals and websites (Keogan et al. 2021).
Inclusion/exclusion criteria
Inclusion
Exclusion
Government websites
Unauthorized websites
Journals
Unrelated topic journals
Organizational and educational websites
Non-educational websites
Summary
The entire summary has been drawn on the basis of the various methods that will be used by the researcher while investigating the research topic. The use of the secondary source of methods will be integrated by the researcher for completing the research study at its best. The researcher will be analyzing the research validation with the help of various tools and techniques (Papoutsopoulou et al. 2020). It will effectively help in identifying the changes that the researcher will make the research highly effective and draw a profound conclusion. This section discusses all the research philosophies on the required topic along with the research approach. The methodology section plays an important role entire the whole research study (Park , 2020). Briefly describe the research design and the approach which will be used in this research. However, in this section also discusses the “Descriptive research design” is often used to gain a better sense of the relationships between different variables. It can also be used to identify potential causes of a phenomenon or to gain a better understanding of how a phenomenon varies across different groups or contexts.
References
Abd, R.K., Abd, S.N. and Raman, V., 2019. Tracing the risk factors of heart diseases at al-Nasiriyah heart center in Iraq. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 10(1).
Bai, A., Jin, Y. and Huang, Y., 2020. Impact of secondhand smoke exposure on cognitive function among middle-aged and older women in China: findings from three waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. BMJ open, 10(11), p.e039824.
Cao, L., Lindstedt, I., Edvinsson, M.L., Ping, N.N., Cao, Y.X. and Edvinsson, L., 2021. Secondhand cigarette smoke induces increased expression of contractile endothelin receptors in rat coronary arteries via a MEK1/2 sensitive mechanism. Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal, 55(1), pp.50-55.
Fan, M., Lv, J., Yu, C., Guo, Y., Bian, Z., Yang, S., Yang, L., Chen, Y., Huang, Y., Chen, B. and Fan, L., 2019. Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular diseases in Chinese: a prospective cohort study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 8(20), p.e012556.
Fuchs, F.D. and Whelton, P.K., 2020. High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease.Hypertension,75(2), pp.285-292.
Haig, T.R., Akawung, A.K., Rajabi, A.A., Vena, J.E., Whelan, H.K. and Kopciuk, K.A., 2019. Reductions in secondhand smoke exposure among non-smokers post-legislation. Tobacco Regulatory Science, 5(5), pp.463-479.
Keogan, S., Alonso, T., Sunday, S., Tigova, O., Fernández, E., López, M.J., Gallus, S., Semple, S., Tzortzi, A., Boffi, R. and Gorini, G., 2021. Lung function changes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma exposed to secondhand smoke in outdoor areas. Journal of Asthma, 58(9), pp.1169-1175.
Khoramdad, M., Vahedian?azimi, A., Karimi, L., Rahimi?Bashar, F., Amini, H. and Sahebkar, A., 2020. Association between passive smoking and cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta?analysis. IUBMB life, 72(4), pp.677-686.
Luedders, B.A., Mikuls, T.R., Thiele, G.M., Poole, J.A. and England, B.R., 2022. Inhalant and Additional Mucosal-Related Environmental Risks for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Rheumatic Disease Clinics, 48(4), pp.781-798.
Papoutsopoulou, S., Satsangi, J., Campbell, B.J. and Probert, C.S., 2020. impact of cigarette smoking on intestinal inflammation—direct and indirect mechanisms. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 51(12), pp.1268-1285.
Park, M.B., 2020. Living with parents who smoke predicts levels of toxicant exposure in children. Scientific reports, 10(1), pp.1-9.
Popova, T., Stambolova, I., Iantcheva-Stoycheva, M. and Trendafilova, P., 2020. Health training for parents in the fight against passive smoking. In 2nd Word Conference on Future of Education, Brussels.
Semb, A.G., Ikdahl, E., Wibetoe, G., Crowson, C. and Rollefstad, S., 2020. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease prevention in rheumatoid arthritis.Nature Reviews Rheumatology,16(7), pp.361-379.
Sim, B. and Park, M.B., 2021. Exposure to Secondhand Smoke: Inconsistency between Self-Response and Urine Cotinine Biomarker Based on Korean National Data during 2009–2018. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(17), p.9284.
Townsend, N., Kazakiewicz, D., Lucy Wright, F., Timmis, A., Huculeci, R., Torbica, A., Gale, C.P., Achenbach, S., Weidinger, F. and Vardas, P., 2022. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in Europe.Nature Reviews Cardiology,19(2), pp.133-143.
Walsh, S.E., 2020. Association Between Childhood Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Development (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).
Yousuf, H., Hofstra, M., Tijssen, J., Leenen, B., Lindemans, J.W., van Rossum, A., Narula, J. and Hofstra, L., 2020. Estimated worldwide mortality attributed to secondhand tobacco smoke exposure, 1990-2016. JAMA network open, 3(3), pp.e201177-e201177.
Zhang, D., Liu, Y., Cheng, C., Wang, Y., Xue, Y., Li, W. and Li, X., 2020. Dose-related effect of secondhand smoke on cardiovascular disease in nonsmokers: systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 228, p.113546.
Share this
Cite This Work
Go Through the Best and FREE Case Studies Written by Our Academic Experts!
