Introduction - Mitigation Strategies and Legislative Responses to COVID-19
This essay was constructed based on the effect of COVID-19 on global healthcare and overall population health. COVID-19 also addressed as the coronavirus disease is a contagious disease induced by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. There are numerous problems that are related to COVID-19, the whole world faced a global crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. This essay was constructed based on evidence-based practices on COVID-19. The researchers have continuously done their job during the pandemic to mitigate the problem related to COVID-19. There are some strategies and mitigation processes that are utilized to resolve the issues related to the coronavirus. This essay critically evaluates the different problems and mitigation strategies for COVID-19. This study also focuses on the different factors that are utilized to explore the different laws and regulations that are established based on the COVID-19 pandemic. This essay also depicts the different mitigation strategies utilized for COVID-19-related problems. The COVID-19 pandemic greatly affects global health and health-related services it is important to get as much information as possible on the SARS-CoV-2 virus to avoid any further crisis in the near future.
Grab The Best Academic Assistance In Just One Click
In this section of the essay, the current health and social health-related crisis are discussed through evidence-based analysis and evaluation. The crisis is based on social and other factors are the increase of exclusion, inequity, global unemployment and inequality. The COVID-19 pandemic forced individuals into adaptability to isolation and increase the prevalence of violence among family members (Dev and Sengupta, 2020). On the other hand, there is also an increase in anxiety-based disorders, depression and post-traumatic disorders (Ozili and Arun, 2023). The current crisis in healthcare includes catastrophic costs of health care as some individuals have to sell their houses to pay a large amount of money for their health care. Furthermore, it has been found that the COVID-19 pandemic causes a great death toll in different places around the globe and changes the whole system of healthcare management in those places. The current healthcare services are greatly devastated after the COVID-19 pandemic as it shook the whole world with its impact on infection control. Therefore it can be said that there are several crises related to health and social care based on the COVID-19 pandemic.
This portion of the essay focuses on the various information that is gathered based on the COVID-19 pandemic. The global population's health was greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The study indicates that there are about 66.7 crore incidents of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and there are almost 67.3 lacs of deaths all around the world. However, most people around the globe were affected by the specific virus and experienced mild to moderate respiratory-related diseases and recovered soon without any type of special treatment (Pokhrel and Chhetri, 2021). On the other hand, older people have been greatly affected by this virus. Individuals with old age and underlying medical conditions are considered to be more susceptible to the coronavirus and other respiratory-related diseases.
There is an increase in respiratory-related diseases among the patients which is likely to be the post-effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. Many people are affected by this pandemic and lost many of their family members. The global population has greatly declined due to the deaths caused by the COVID-19 pandemic (Dev and Sengupta, 2020). On the contrary, unemployment, and mental and physical health-related diseases are increased. There is also a significant increase in crimes and other segments. This study also depicts that the healthcare system of various countries is greatly harmed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, it can be defined that the health of the global population is greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Impact on health and care practice
The impact of COVID-19 is great on the global population based on different individuals. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown there ar4e3 some vulnerabilities which affect the health system and can provide a profound effect on economic progress, trust in government, health and social cohesion (Sahu, 2020). On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic greatly affects the healthcare system and it also affects the respiratory system of the individual and causes severe respiratory diseases. The SARS-CoV-2 virus greatly impacts healthcare practices as the pandemic cause severe panic among people.
People all around the world were losing their trust in the government and other organisations that are related to health care. On the contrary, the virus has a great impact on patients with different underlying conditions like diabetes; cardiovascular disease, cancer and chronic respiratory disease are more likely to generate serious illnesses (Gautam and Hens, 2020). On the contrary, the study also found that any individual can get sick with COVID-19 and become extremely ill or even die from the virus (Jazieh et al. 2020). The virus affects people of all ages but the mortality rate is high for children and old people. The virus spread at a rapid speed by travelling through the air and infecting the individual by entering through their nostrils and mouth.
This portion of the study depicts the different mitigation strategies to resolve issues related to the coronavirus. The COVID-19 pandemic is particularly caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus which spreads through the air and this situation causes massive panic among the individuals around the world (Fatmi, 2020). On the other hand, this issue was resolved by applying the definite laws of wearing masks after the lockdown period. There are several strategies developed during the pandemic condition like maintaining personal care based on the usage of masking, ensuring proper ventilation and maintaining physical distancing.
The further mitigation of the virus was established through then different marketing settings, organisations, and governments which use administrative and engineer-based measurements that provide the people of the country with suitable educational information and guidance (Suryahadi et al. 2020). On the contrary, there was also the measurement of providing clean water and implementation of masking and application of physical distancing policies that greatly helped in the mitigation of the spread of the virus. Therefore it is important to consider these different mitigation strategies with utmost importance for the betterment of the healthcare system.
Interventions
COVID Legislation
This section of the essay focuses on the different rules and regulations that were established during the COVID-19 pandemic. The legislation that is constructed depending on the coronavirus is different in every country (Fouche et al. 2020). The UK-based legislation for COVID-19 is the “Coronavirus Act 2020 (c. 7) and the Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 (c. 22)”. “The primary legislation on COVID-19” that was constructed in Scotland “Coronavirus Act 2020 (c. 7)”, “Coronavirus (Scotland) Act 2020 (asp 7)”, “Coronavirus (Scotland) (No.2) Act 2020 (asp 10)” and the “Public Health etc. (Scotland) Act 2008 (asp 5)” (Parida et al. 2022). There are also local government-based regulations and acts during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are several laws and regulations that are utilized to restrict the pandemic issue. Therefore the guidelines are important for the mitigation of the COVID-19 pandemic and it is crucial to follow the guidelines for a better future.
Vaccines
This portion of the study discusses the different vaccines that were discovered and utilized during the COVID-19 pandemic. Various vaccines were discovered during the pandemic situation. Most vaccines tend to be flawed but some vaccines turn out to be legitimate for curing COVID-19 and freeing the whole world from the pandemic (Rodríguez-Rey et al. 2020). The COVID-19 vaccines have now reached billions of people worldwide, there is also evidence that every vaccine ensures the safety of the individual. There mainly four types of COVID-19 vaccines that are categorised based on their clinical trials. These are whole virus, viral vectors, and nucleic acid and protein subunits.
The vaccines that are produced based on the whole virus trigger the immune system of the patients. This is conducted through two different approaches which are live attenuated vaccines and inactivated vaccines. It has also been noticed that both types are established with great pathways and technologies. The vaccines that are produced through the protein-based subunits are constructed through fragments of pathogens. This help to trigger the immune response within the individual, which minimizes the risk of side effects but can also cause the immune response to get weaker.
Some vaccines are produced through genetic materials like DNA or RNA. This vaccine provides the cells with specific instructions to produce antigens within the body. There are certain advantages of this vaccine as it is easy to make and cheaper relative to other vaccines. Lastly, there are vaccines constructed through the viral vectors by providing the cell with specific instructions to produce antigens within the body. This is different from nucleic acid-based vaccines as harmless viruses are used in these vaccines. Therefore it can be said that many different vaccines can be utilised to cure the disease of COVID-19.
The use of PPE
This segment of the essay focuses on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is referred to the germs that protect the designated safeguard of the health of different individuals by minimizing exposure to biological or infectious agents (Alkhamees et al. 2020). In case of the COVID-19, most people were at risk of this infection because of direct contact with patients with confirmed cases of COVID-19 patients (Kantamneni, 2020). Several mitigation processes are used in PPE. There are specific measurements for the biological agents in this case which is related to the coronavirus.
Biological agents transfer from one person to another through indirect or direct contact. Healthcare workers constantly work to maintaining the patients from contacting each other (Xiong et al. 2020). Thus, PPE is selected as the ideal measurement for this type of situation. The pathways that PPE mitigates include droplet spread, airborne transmission, contam,inated objects and person-to-person contact (Bennett et al. 2021). PPE also uses the principles of infection prevention and control to keep the patients healthy within the work premises. Therefore it is important to consider PPE for better health care services.
Lockdown
Lockdown is referred to as the restriction rules and policies that are established by the government of a country for its people. These regulations have consisted of the rule to stay in one place specifically for the own benefit of their people. This is usually established based on a crisis or emergency in this case the COVID-19 pandemic, which harms the people of the country if they move or free interact with other people (Kumar et al. 2020). In the case of the COVID-19 pandemic, the first lockdown was implemented in Wuhan on the 23rd of January 2020. During the lockdown, the healthcare system was greatly affected as there were several cases related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The lockdown was the initial response of the country leaders to defend its people from the COVID-19 pandemic (Bhadra et al. 2021). This lockdown condition forces the people of the country to work from their homes as they are not allowed to go out of their houses (Shen et al. 2020). This situation causes various problems within the country like unemployment, mental health issues, physical health issues and other health-related issues for always staying at the home.
Conclusion
This essay was conducted on the different factors that affect the global health affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This essay strictly focuses on the evidence-based practices conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic and discussed the different problems and mitigation strategies of the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is severe on the global population's health. The study shows that there are approximately 66.7 crore cases of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and there are nearly 67.3 lacs of deaths all around the globe. This essay covers the various factors that are related to the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluates the different mitigation strategies for the crisis on matter. This study also discusses the interventions that are utilized in the COVID-19 pandemic. The study also found that there is an increase in anxiety-based disorders, depression and post-traumatic disorders because of this global pandemic.
Reference list
Alkhamees, A.A., Alrashed, S.A., Alzunaydi, A.A., Almohimeed, A.S. and Aljohani, M.S., 2020. The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the general population of Saudi Arabia. Comprehensive psychiatry, 102, p.152192.
Bennett, G., Young, E., Butler, I. and Coe, S., 2021. The impact of lockdown during the COVID-19 outbreak on dietary habits in various population groups: a scoping review. Frontiers in nutrition, 8, p.626432.
Bhadra, A., Mukherjee, A. and Sarkar, K., 2021. Impact of population density on Covid-19 infected and mortality rate in India. Modeling earth systems and environment, 7(1), pp.623-629.
Courtney, D., Watson, P., Battaglia, M., Mulsant, B.H. and Szatmari, P., 2020. COVID-19 impacts on child and youth anxiety and depression: challenges and opportunities. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 65(10), pp.688-691.
Dev, S.M. and Sengupta, R., 2020. Covid-19: Impact on the Indian economy. Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai April.
Fatmi, M.R., 2020. COVID-19 impact on urban mobility. Journal of Urban Management, 9(3), pp.270-275.
Fouche, A., Fouché, D.F. and Theron, L.C., 2020. Child protection and resilience in the face of COVID-19 in South Africa: a rapid review of C-19 legislation. Child abuse & neglect, 110, p.104710.
Gautam, S. and Hens, L., 2020. COVID-19: Impact by and on the environment, health and economy. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(6), pp.4953-4954.
Jazieh, A.R., Akbulut, H., Curigliano, G., Rogado, A., Alsharm, A.A., Razis, E.D., Mula-Hussain, L., Errihani, H., Khattak, A., De Guzman, R.B. and Mathias, C., 2020. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer care: a global collaborative study. JCO global oncology, 6, pp.1428-1438.
Kantamneni, N., 2020. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on marginalized populations in the United States: A research agenda. Journal of vocational behavior, 119, p.103439.
Kumar, A., Luthra, S., Mangla, S.K. and Kazanço?lu, Y., 2020. COVID-19 impact on sustainable production and operations management. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 1, pp.1-7.
Ozili, P.K. and Arun, T., 2023. Spillover of COVID-19: impact on the Global Economy. In Managing Inflation and Supply Chain Disruptions in the Global Economy (pp. 41-61). IGI Global.
Parida, V.K., Sikarwar, D., Majumder, A. and Gupta, A.K., 2022. An assessment of hospital wastewater and biomedical waste generation, existing legislations, risk assessment, treatment processes, and scenario during COVID-19. Journal of environmental management, p.114609.
Pokhrel, S. and Chhetri, R., 2021. A literature review on impact of COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning. Higher Education for the Future, 8(1), pp.133-141.
Rodríguez-Rey, R., Garrido-Hernansaiz, H. and Collado, S., 2020. Psychological impact and associated factors during the initial stage of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic among the general population in Spain. Frontiers in psychology, 11, p.1540.
Sahu, P., 2020. Closure of universities due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): impact on education and mental health of students and academic staff. Cureus, 12(4).
Shen, H., Fu, M., Pan, H., Yu, Z. and Chen, Y., 2020. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on firm performance. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(10), pp.2213-2230.
Suryahadi, A., Al Izzati, R. and Suryadarma, D., 2020. The impact of COVID-19 outbreak on poverty: An estimation for Indonesia. Jakarta: The SMERU Research Institute, 12, pp.3-4.
Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L.M., Gill, H., Phan, L., Chen-Li, D., Iacobucci, M., Ho, R., Majeed, A. and McIntyre, R.S., 2020. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of affective disorders, 277, pp.55-64.
