Introduction - Health, Environment, and Social Factors
A “sporting event” is organized once a year and includes the participation of a diverse range of wrestlers. The event includes various nations and participants of various types creating a major event on sports. These major events on sports are highly responsible for covering a media space thereby impacting the community of the nation which is acting as host. The prime stakeholders have been observed to be organizers, participants, trainers, health physicians, and family. Every stakeholder plays an individual role in the sporting event of wrestling. A sporting event is known to include a wide range of spectators which includes a diverse range of audiences. The participant in wrestling events have been observed to suffer from health issues, especially injuries. Injuries have been found to be fatal and severe in many cases which adversely affect the health of wrestlers.
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The health of wrestlers has been focused on improving their health adversities, especially dislocations of joint bones in elbows and shoulders. The environmental aspect has also been considered with the view to improving the indoor environment of the wrestling area. There is a requirement to improve indoor air quality which has been deemed to be beneficial for respiratory health. Improving the health of respiration has been focused on by checking the level of particulate matter. Dust suspension in the indoor environment of indoor has to be checked to reduce the pollution level in the environment. Social pressure has been considered to be both positive and negative for motivating wrestlers today. Social pressure has been considered to highly affect the psychology of wrestlers in regard to wrestling events in a nation.
Analysis
Health impact of a Wrestling event
Health and safety issues
Health, as well as safety, is a prime factor in a sporting event such as a “Wrestling event” among national athletes. As stated by Tang, (2021), organizers of such events of national sports have to be well aware of the healthy being of a wrestler to avoid any severe health issues and injuries. There are various injury types that may occur during wrestling such as a “sprain or dislocation of shoulder and elbow, tearing of knee ligament, fractures, contusions (bruises) and concussions” (Goodman et al. 2018). One of the major health issues of wrestling in sports is “sprain or dislocation of shoulder and elbow” which is responsible for severe injuries.
The safety and health of wrestlers have to be highly prioritized by focusing on the sporting environment and etiquette. The indoor environment of wrestling has been observed to be showing both negative and positive impacts on the well-being of wrestlers (Kiningham and Shadgan, 2020). Improper following of etiquette and rules while wrestling is responsible for the sudden dislocation of joints of the elbow and shoulders. Any expression of aggression has been observed to be harmful to the safety of wrestling participants thereby causing severe injury (Moloney et al. 2021). Wrestlers are highly susceptible to receiving injuries from their opponents and in many cases, it may be incurable which in turn results in psychologically ill health. Therefore, it is important to provide concern regarding the safety and health of wrestlers in wrestling events and reduce the chances of severe injuries during the event.
Issues relating to dislocation or sprain of shoulders and bone
The major health issue that has been observed among wrestlers is the dislocation of joints of the shoulders and elbows. During the ongoing event of wrestling, opponents may show aggression which in turn results in bone or joint injury thereby resulting in dislocation (Piedade et al. 2019). Sprains in severe cases may result in inflammation and swelling in the injured area. It is evident that severe sprains and dislocation may result in “Bony Bankart lesions” which leads to the risk of fracture. There are chances of the injuries being incurable and may also require operation as a treatment procedure (Tang, 2021). Wrestlers who are involved in training exercises prior to events may also experience dislocation at the bone joint of the elbow and shoulders. The dislocation is responsible for immobility, numbness, and bruising.
Figure 1: Shoulder dislocation
There are also chances of developing deformity and higher susceptibility to tearing of ligaments. Shoulders and elbows at the joint may suffer from tearing of muscles and tendons which causes immobility (Goodman et al. 2018). The inability to move the shoulders and elbows creates severe strain on tendons and ligaments resulting in severe pain. The visible deformity in bone is also considered to be another issue in relation to the dislocation of joint bones which requires intensive medical care and treatment. Therefore, it can be inferred that dislocation and sprain of joints of shoulders and elbows affect arm mobility which in turn may strain tendons and ligaments of joints.
Environmental impact of a Wrestling event
Impact on the local environment
The environment of the indoor area of a wrestling event improves the health and safety of wrestlers. During the event, there is a presence of large crowd in the stadium which increases the environmental temperature and carbon release. The presence of air conditioners in the indoor environment of the wrestling area has been observed to release CFCs which directly affects the health of a wrestler (Iosrjournals.org, 2018). It is important to reduce the release of carbon and improve the air quality indoors which affects the environment of the wrestling zone. A wrestling zone with improper ventilation is highly responsible for causing respiratory issues and fatigue. The increasing rate of pollution has been found to adversely affect the inhalation of respiratory processes (Shendell et al 2021). The level of the particulate matter if not controlled to a safety level increases the pollution rate in the indoor environment. The uncontrolled PM10 affects the indoor environment through dust resuspensions from the wrestling mat and gym floor.
Opportunities to use sustainable techniques
The sporting event organizers are required to improve the environmental health of the wrestling zone which is necessary for reducing indoor pollution. A sustainable approach aids in the successful and healthy being of indoor air quality which thereby improves the health of wrestlers (Sanjar, and Abdubannob, 2022). Suspension of particulate matter should be avoided with the regular cleaning and dusting of gym mats using advanced vacuum technologies. The wrestling floors should be made resilient with the application of “high-performance coating” to prevent any dust accumulation on the floor (Ebi et al. 2021). Another sustainable approach includes the implementation of natural ventilators which prevents releasing high amounts of carbon dioxide into the environment. The sustainability approach has caused the inclusion of green technologies for improving the health quality of the indoor area of wrestling. Improvement in indoor air through a sustainable approach aids in improving the health and safety of wrestlers as well (Malcolm et al. 2023). Therefore, it is important to adopt sustainable methods for reducing the amount of particulate matter on the surfaces of the wrestling area.
Biodiversity as well as landscapes have been observed to be affected by the increasing rate of suspension of particulate matter in the air. It has been shown that there is an increasing rate of respiratory issues in biodiversity due to the increased suspension of dust in the environment (Iosrjournals.org, 2018). Environmental pollution with the release of CFCs and carbons from ventilators and air conditioners has also contributed to increasing respiratory diseases among people. Poor quality of air indoor when checked with the implementation of a sustainable approach has resulted in improving environmental health (Malcolm et al. 2023). Therefore, it is evident that a sustainable approach has been found to be beneficial for improving the health and air quality of the environment.
Social impact of a Wrestling event
Issues of mental and physical health outcomes
One of the issues on mental health has been considered to be “social pressure” which has resulted in poor motivation. Wrestlers have been found to suffer from poor motivational aspects due to social pressure (Woods and Butler, 2020). Wrestling in society has been considered a sport with severe aggression which involves fatal injuries. Society is known to consider wrestling as a fatal game which reveals a negative impact on the psychological health of wrestlers. Sometimes wrestling event is opposed in society due to increasing cases of fatalities and severe injuries among wrestlers (Palmer et al. 2021). These factors have resulted in poor levels of motivation among wrestlers thereby causing poor performance. Motivation is directly proportional to the social pressures that are prevalent in society which have been found to be responsible for affecting psychological health.
Social pressure has also acted as a positive factor in motivation by creating a clear understanding of the drawbacks of wrestling rules. It has motivated the organizers and the wrestlers to modify the rules of the game of wrestling to improve the safety and health of wrestlers (Sabirov, 2022). Safety and health have been focused on by social pressures which have improved physical as well as mental well-being. Society has encouraged wrestling as a fun game, however, has shown concerns about the adversity of wrestling fights (Corteen, 2019). Society has shown concern towards the attitude and behaviour of opponents which has resulted in changing the wrestling process.
Event legacies
Wrestlers are provided with daily pieces of training for keeping track of and monitoring their mental focus toward wrestling events. However, social pressure has caused a both positive and negative impact on the psychology of wrestlers. There is a requirement for changing and developing programs of pieces of training among wrestlers which has been observed to be beneficial for their mental health (Palmer et al. 2021). Social encouragement aids in the upgradation of the motivational procedure of a wrestler which helps in easy fitting in society. Social pressures are sometimes known to boost the psychological health of wrestlers thereby encouraging them towards their professional sports area. Wrestling in local cities and towns aids in increased participation of wrestlers thereby encouraging them to widespread the knowledge of the sports category of wrestling (Sabirov, 2022). Furthermore, it is important to improve the training programs and social encouragement should be included for understanding the motivational aspect of wrestlers.
Improvement in the social culture has been deemed to be important for encouraging the psychological health of wrestlers. Social pressures have also been observed to be responsible for the negative impact on the motivation of wrestlers (Corteen, 2019). Wrestlers are required to be motivated with increased social participation and engage a diverse range of people through widespread knowledge regarding wrestling. There is a requirement for a motivational process for wrestlers to help them retain their psychological fitness (Woods and Butler, 2020). Therefore, it can be inferred that motivation plays a vital role in the psychological health of wrestlers in achieving their goals in their wrestling careers.
Recommendations
Implementation Kocher Manoeuvre method in the Healthcare sector
Complications associated with the dislocation of the shoulder include tendons and ligaments and tearing muscles, which reinforce the joint of the shoulder. In addition, it results in a damaging blood vessel, which becomes more prone to repeating shoulder bone dislocation specifically, in case the injury is more severe. Implementing the Kocher Manoeuvre method in the healthcare sector may reduce the negative consequences of dislocating bone and shoulder. According to the statement of Skugor et al. (2023), it has been evaluated that during the Kocher Maneuver, the patient is lying in the supine position through the arm adducted, and at around 900 angles the elbow should be flexed. After that, the healthcare practitioner provides external rotation on the shoulder until the resistance has been felt. Thereafter, the shoulder has been flexed and adducted with the help of external rotation. Henceforth, it has been stated that the implementation of this specific method is effective and useful for the wrestlers in order to overcome any kind of health issues like dislocating bone or shoulder.
Installing proper ventilation
Proper ventilation is useful for keeping healthy indoor and fresh air and it is also assisting those patients to overcome issues who are living with breathing issues or suffering from lung diseases. The air conditioner is releasing CFCs in the indoor areas and it is affecting the quality of indoor air. As a result, it is affecting the wrestler's health in a direct manner. Henceforth, installing high-quality ventilation or sustainable technologies can be recommended in terms of mitigating the issue of the negative impact of poor indoor air on wrestlers' health. As per the words of Jaziri and Alnahdi, (2020), it has been observed that air indoors is able to build a high level of odors, dust, air pollutants, and moisture. For this reason, wrestlers are sometimes facing breathing issues, which affect their sports careers. Therefore, installing sustainable technology like environmentally friendly ventilation like Adavnaved Vaccum Technology can be suggested for reducing the rate of carbon emission because it is one kind of renewable energy for improving environmental sustainability. Moreover, it is helping to reduce global warming.
Societal perception changes to increase the motivation of Wrestlers
Changing the perception of society regarding success or failure is a major issue by which society easily judges wrestlers based on their performance. in case a wrestler is unable to win the match then society judges that wrestler's ability which results in becoming demotivated and not performing well in the upcoming matches. Henceforth, changing the perception regarding success and failure based on wrestlers' performance can be suggested to do which does not judge the ability or the performance of the wrestler in the upcoming days. According to the statement of Yao et al. (2023), it has been observed that changing perception is helpful for motivating the wrestler and it is also helping wrestlers to be motivated and encouraged to perform well and get success in the upcoming matches. Therefore, it has been evaluated that changing societal perception is effective and crucial for motivating and encouraging wrestlers to perform well in upcoming events.
Conclusion
The entire report has summarized that the sport facilitated with the help of local communities is helpful in terms of analyzing the major impact of hosting sports events. Moreover, this report has summarized the major impact of hosting events and identified various kinds of issues, which are affecting the wrestler's health after hosting an event. From the analysis, it has been observed that the dislocation of bones and shoulder is a major issue, which has been affected due to showing aggressive behavior of opponents. Henceforth, implementing the Kocher Manoeuvre method is effective in reducing the consequences of this kind of health issue. On the other hand, the impact of environmental issues like poor air quality causes lung diseases or respiratory diseases among wrestlers. Therefore, implementing sustainable technologies is considered a major activity in terms of improving the air quality and health of wrestlers. All those issues are affecting both the wrestler's health and it is affecting their performance. Henceforth, it can be concluded that implementing innovative methods and technologies is effective in terms of reducing the negative consequences of hosting an event.
References
Books
Piedade, S.R., Imhoff, A.B., Clatworthy, M., Cohen, M. and Espregueira-Mendes, J. eds., 2019. The sports medicine physician. Springer International Publishing.
Woods, R. and Butler, B.N., 2020. Social issues in sport. Human Kinetics Publishers.
Journals
Corteen, K., 2019. Regulating the harmful, injurious, and risky business of professional wrestling. In The Suffering Body in Sport (Vol. 12, pp. 163-178). Emerald Publishing Limited.
Ebi, K.L., Capon, A., Berry, P., Broderick, C., de Dear, R., Havenith, G., Honda, Y., Kovats, R.S., Ma, W., Malik, A. and Morris, N.B., 2021. Hot weather and heat extremes: health risks. The Lancet, 398(10301), pp.698-708.
Goodman, A.D., Lemme, N., DeFroda, S.F., Gil, J.A. and Owens, B.D., 2018. Elbow dislocation and subluxation injuries in the National Collegiate Athletic Association, 2009-2010 through 2013-2014. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 6(1), p.2325967117750105.
Jaziri, R. and Alnahdi, S., 2020. Choosing which COVID-19 patient to save? The ethical triage and rationing dilemma. Ethics, Medicine and Public Health, 15, p.100570.
Kiningham, R. and Shadgan, B., 2020. Wrestling. Sports-related Fractures, Dislocations, and Trauma: Advanced On-and Off-field Management, pp.981-984.
Malcolm, D., Papathomas, A. and Warden, C., 2023. Concussion in professional wrestling: agency, structure and cultural change. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, pp.1-16.
Moloney, D.P., Feeley, I., Hughes, A.J., Merghani, K., Sheehan, E. and Kennedy, M., 2021. Injuries associated with arm wrestling: A narrative review. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma, 18, pp.30-37.
Palmer, D., Cooper, D.J., Emery, C., Batt, M.E., Engebretsen, L., Scammell, B.E., Schamasch, P., Shroff, M., Soligard, T., Steffen, K. and Whittaker, J.L., 2021. Self-reported sports injuries and later-life health status in 3357 retired Olympians from 131 countries: a cross-sectional survey among those competing in the games between London 1948 and PyeongChang 2018. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(1), pp.46-53.
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Shendell, D.G., Gonzalez, L.N., Panchella, J.A. and Morrell, J., 2021. Time-resolved characterization of indoor air quality due to human activity and likely outdoor sources during early evening secondary school wrestling matches. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2021.
Skugor, K., Gilic, B., Mladenovic, M., Stajer, V., Roklicer, R., Slacanac, K., Bagaric, D. and Karnincic, H., 2023. Motivation Profile of Youth Greco-Roman Wrestlers; Differences According to Performance Quality. Sports, 11(2), p.43.
Tang, K.h.d., 2021. A Review Of The Association Between Environmental Factors And Athletic Performance.
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