1.0 Introduction - Theories, Laws, and Strategies for Gender-Based Violence Prevention
The gender-based violence is a critical social issue that also impacts the social fabric of society among men and women. In this assignment, an intervention plan related to gender-based violence in a particular situation was done. Also, different theories related to gender-based violence were discussed.
2.0 Discussion
2.1 Identified issues
The issue identified was the “gender-based violence” in the British society. Sexual violence and assault could lead to a situation where the assaults would impact people belonging to all genders. This broadens the legal matters related to domestic abuse and other contemporary mechanisms. Although, at the government level some policies were implemented related to controlling of gender-based violence and domestic abuse, it would also lead to an increase in the chances of innocent people get caught in the legal system (Fenton, 2019). Also, the gap between the resources to tackle the violence and the harmful behaviours in the UK society remained. The efforts that are ongoing in the British system remained. Also, the attitude that encouraged victim-blaming remained. And that is a matter of concern for the public. This has been investigated in this report.
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Gender-based violence remains a persistent issue throughout UK society, affecting individuals across all areas of life. Although there has been advancement when raising awareness and addressing this issue, there are still significant hurdles ahead. Domestic assault, harassment, and violence are still prevalent and have an impact on people (Autiero, et al. 2020). The #MeToo movement has highlighted the prevalence of sexual misconduct, raising debates about agreement as well as power dynamics. Despite these arguments, plenty of survivors continue to face barriers to registering and demanding justice.
The main reason behind the selection of this topic is that it helped to increase awareness among the people in society. The development is crucially important for the development of the theme “UNITE INVEST TO PREVENT VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND GIRL”. This is the contemporary theme of the programme of the United Nations regarding creating awareness about gender violence. As, the United Nations treat the year as the year to UNITE that is, “invest to prevent violence against women and girls”. One of the most frequent and widespread abuses of human rights is violence against women and girls is gender-based violence.
Girls and women are more exposed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, wars, and climate change, which have increased the likelihood of violence and created new hazards across the world. Families as well as communities are not stable or at harmony when there is violence against women and girls (Vindhya, 2019). It keeps economies from reaching their full potential by causing a plethora of expenses to society in the areas of productivity, social protection, healthcare, and education. Strong reactions, including spending on prevention, are the answer. Sadly, there is still a startling lack of information regarding national efforts to combat violence against women and girls. Ending violence against women and girls requires funding and support for groups dedicated to women's rights.
2.3 Discussion on theories (two theories)
Personality characteristics theory
According to the idea regarding personality characteristics, those who exhibit aggressive, narcissistic, or empathetic tendencies may be more likely to commit acts of assault based on gender. Toxic masculinity and power disparities may have an increased tendency to cause such violence in people who are predisposed to a sense of power and control. It's important to remember, though, that institutional problems, customs, and societal variables all play a big part in the explanation of gender-based violence; personality qualities by themselves cannot account for it (Graham, et al. 2021). In order to effectively combat and prevent gender-based violence, it is imperative that both individual and systemic aspects be addressed, as this theory emphasizes.
The feminist theory characteristics highlight the role of patriarchal norms, power relations, and cultural frameworks in the perpetuation of gender-based violence. It argues that power imbalances, where men frequently exercise authority over women, are the core cause of violence. In order to prevent and stop gender-based violence, feminist viewpoints contend that tackling structural problems, eliminating gender stereotypes, and advancing gender equality are essential (Hagemann-White, 2019). This idea highlights the need for change in society and to establish conditions where aggression against women is not condoned or accepted by moving the focus from individual attributes to more expansive social contexts.
2.4 CORU proficiency in self-care
CORU, the "Health and Social Care Professionals Council" in Ireland, has created criteria or guidelines around self-care for those working in the field.
In broad terms, personal care is becoming more widely acknowledged as an essential component of professional work. Professionals in health and social care, such as those who were insured by CORU, frequently work in stressful and difficult environments. The ability to maintain emotional, physical, and psychological health in order to provide efficient and caring assistance is an essential component of excellence in self-care (Piedalue, 2020). Within the context of its rules of conduct and career development, CORU could address self-care, emphasizing the significance of professionals managing their stress, preventing burnout, and placing a high priority on their personal health. This can involve procedures for safeguarding a salubrious work-life equilibrium, soliciting assistance when required, and participating in endeavours that bolster individual welfare. To obtain the most precise and current details about CORU's self-care proficiency standards, one may consult CORU's official documents, and website, or get in touch with CORU.
2.5 Gender-based violence prevention law and policy
The government of the UK adopted extensive rules and laws intended to reduce violence against women. The Domestic Abuse Act 2021 places more emphasis on victim support, expands the definition of domestic abuse, and adds stronger safety measures. The collaborative strategy outlined in the "Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) Strategy" focuses on protection, prevention, and the provision of help services. These programs seek to question accepted social standards, strengthen legal defences, and strengthen victim support (Glass, et al. 2019). To establish a more secure atmosphere and address the root reasons for gender-based violence, ongoing initiatives include education, awareness campaigns, and cooperation between agencies of government and non-governmental organizations.
2.6 Expected benefit of this intervention plan
In the UK, putting a targeted and focused intervention strategy and action requires a variety of approaches. Working together with community associations, companies, and educational institutions to incorporate comprehensive education initiatives that emphasize healthy relationships, consent, and bystander intervention. Launching of national awareness efforts to dispel prejudices and advance equal rights for women using a variety of media. Increase access to resources for survivors by forming collaborations with NGOs to improve assistance services. Involve public personalities, celebrities, and local leaders to help spread the word. To measure the impact improve efforts and promote collaboration in order to eliminate gender-based abuse against women in the UK, regular assessment and adaptation are crucial.
3.0 Conclusion
In conclusion, the campaign against gender-based violence is an appeal for autonomy, transformation, and solidarity among all of us. Through increasing consciousness, questioning established conventions, and fostering an environment of deference, our goal is to end the harmful effects of violence, which greatly affects women. Collectively, the people resist quiet and cooperation, advocating equality, support, and equal protection. This campaign, which calls on individuals, groups, and organizations to play an active part in breaking down the structures that sustain gender-based violence, is more than merely an ongoing phenomenon. It is a commitment to work for an era when each person may reside in a world of equality and respect, away from danger and intimidation.
References
Journals
Autiero, M., Procentese, F., Carnevale, S., Arcidiacono, C. and Di Napoli, I., 2020. Combatting intimate partner violence: Representations of social and healthcare personnel working with gender-based violence interventions.International journal of environmental research and public health,17(15), p.5543.
Fenton, R., Jones, C., Moss, S. and Cooke, K., 2019. The challenges of developing and implementing a bystander intervention for the prevention of domestic violence and abuse in UK communities.Journal of gender-based violence,3(2), pp.215-231.
Glass, N., Perrin, N., Marsh, M., Clough, A., Desgroppes, A., Kaburu, F., Ross, B. and Read-Hamilton, S., 2019. Effectiveness of the Communities Care programme on change in social norms associated with gender-based violence (GBV) with residents in intervention compared with control districts in Mogadishu, Somalia.BMJ open,9(3), p.e023819.
Graham, S., Zha, C.C., King, A.C., Banchoff, A.W., Sarnquist, C., Dauber, M. and Baiocchi, M., 2021. A novel model for generating creative, community-responsive interventions to reduce gender-based violence on college campuses.International journal of environmental research and public health,18(15), p.7933.
Hagemann-White, C., 2019. Foundations in ethical theory to guide intervention against gender-based and intergenerational violence.Interventions against child abuse and violence against women, p.49.
Piedalue, A., Gilbertson, A., Alexeyeff, K. and Klein, E., 2020. Is gender-based violence a social norm? Rethinking power in a popular development intervention.Feminist Review,126(1), pp.89-105.
Vindhya, U. and Lingam, L., 2019. Social action committees: community intervention to reduce gender-based violence.Indian Journal of Gender Studies,26(3), pp.263-287.
