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Self-presentation in everyday life refers to the different types of behavior that people like to show to others, where the real-life or the real behavior is missing from their everyday life. According to Goffman, people's everyday life is like the alien nature of the people, where people who look from the outside are mainly focused. People's behavior from the outside is entirely different from the difference of people's behavior from the inside, where people's behavior is different from yeh self-presentation of the people. People presented themselves according to their requirements and the presentation of the self is mainly based on the people's intention to present themselves in front of others. In this assignment, the main discussion will be based on the question that is true self presented on online dating apps, where the question refers to the self presentation of the people in online dating apps (Cano, 2019). This question is not only related to online dating apps, but also in other areas of digital communication and socialization, where Facebook, Twitter are also related. According to the theory of Goffman people mainly love to show or present themselves the way they want to be, where the main determination factor works as their way of presenting themselves and the person or people to whom they are presenting themselves. In online dating apps, people mainly use their real profile or the real photos with their real address, but there are many people who use fake id, with fake photos and fake addresses. On this basis, Goffman's idea of the self presentation is related to the alien behavior of the people, where their behavior is entirely different from their original behavior.
People in online dating apps use soft languages, different types of communication, and different types of behavior, where can be entirely different from real life or the real behavior of the people. Because people nowadays don't want to exhibit or show their true identity and conduct to other people for various reasons, using real-life images and real-life behaviour is becoming increasingly rare in the everyday presentation of online dating applications. In everyday life, this subject is particularly relevant for online dating apps or other social networking sites, where the trend is to hide one's true identify and display oneself in a way that is distinct from one's true identity. Three are several reasons for presenting the self-identity in a different form, where the real identity is hidden and the presentation of the self is fake in front of others (Khan,2020). The usual reason for using fake IDs in social networking sites might be due to privacy issues, or the threats of licking the real identity and misusing it by some other criminal activities. Though this fake identity or self-presentation can be dangerous if it is related to criminal activity where the reason includes organized crime for accessing the services and goods or some kinds of money laundering activity. There are also other reasons for false identity such as people's trafficking, terrorism activity, and others.
Discussion
The main point of contention in this project was the subject of true self-presentation on online dating apps, with the question referring to people's self-presentation on these platforms. This worry extends beyond online dating apps to other kinds of digital communication and sociabilities like Facebook and Twitter. According to Goffman's theory, people choose to exhibit or present themselves in the way they want, with their style of presentation and the person or people to whom they are presenting themselves as the determining factors. On online dating applications, most people use their authentic profile or actual images with their real addresses, however, there are those that use fake id, fake photos, and fake addresses (Mueller, 2018). And it is not possible to look inside a person or understand what is going on in their head, and that's the reason people's presentation is different from the real behavior of the people.
Figure 1: people's self-presentation in Online dating apps
(Source: https://www.marketing91.com)
The ideas of the Goffman are related to the ideas of the social setting, where the idea of social setting refers to the physical place, where the social interaction takes place. It could be any place that physically existed or online or virtually presented such as social networking sites. The social setting of the situation is related to the people's behavior and their self presentation, where the self presentation of the people is connected to the environment of the situation (Dolezal, 2017). Ideas of the social setting are affected by the situation or the environment, where through the environment or the situation people will be able to present themselves to others. This refers to the fact that the situation of the people will determine the people's behavior and the people's self presentation to others. There are different settings of the people where the people's behaviors and self presentation varies according to the different social setting. That is the reason different types of social settings are considered as the factors of people's self-presentation to others. In the answer to the question, is true self presented on online dating apps, it can be related to the self presentation of the people in the online dating apps (Jaworski, 2020). The online dating apps include several pieces of information regarding the self presentation to other people, where most of the people present themselves with a fake identity and fake information. This fake identity is not only related to the fake photos and information but also related to the fake behaviors, where communication, staples, and other things are a determining factor for the people's self-presentation to others. The social setting of the online dating apps includes an easy process where the entire process is easy to use through that the partner finding is effective. The setting of the online dating apps increases the probability of finding the right person for life in an effective way, where the geographic location can be reached to a global level. In the social setting of the online dating apps, the real identity is not provided in many cases, where the photo id is not real and sometimes the address is not real. It is seen that in online dating apps the social setting includes the way of communication, the way of using language, the way of behaving with others, where they are misled through the self presentation if the presentation is not true or real. In the present scenario of the online dating apps, people rarely share their real identity, and rarely present their self-identity to others (Smith and Jacobsen, 2019). That is why online dating applications must have a correct configuration where sharing of actual id images and real addresses is required. This implementation will aid in the search for a true life mate, and the risk of a false self-presentation will have no impact on people's daily lives.
According to the theorist Goffman, the world is the stage where people are playing their individual roles according to the requirements. People can observe only the performance of the other people as their behaviors and their presentation, which is the result of their self-presentation in the play. It is related to their expression where this expression refers to the expression of the actor on the stage that is playing a role in the stage according to the requirements of the entire play. The theory of Goffman is known as the dramaturgy theory, where he believes that people mainly use impression management for presenting themselves to others for perceiving by the others (Scheff, 2018). The new scenario is like a fresh scene on the world's theatrical stage, where individuals execute multiple and separate roles to present to the others. Self-presentation is one of the activities in which people are primarily engaged in their daily lives, and they may or may not be conscious of it. Online dating apps can aid in the understanding of people's virtual identities and relationships, where they serve the proper environment to examine the tension between virtual relationship development and the interaction order (Metzger, et al. 2021). The online interaction of the people is influenced and structured by offline considerations. There are many researchers who believe that technological innovation is the cause of fake identity. Identities of the people are based on the reflection evaluation, where the perceptions of others play a major role in the self presentation to others.
In the area of online dating apps, people play the role of actor, where their role is according to the demand. This worry extends beyond online dating apps to other kinds of digital communication and sociability like Facebook and Twitter (Manning, 2017). According to Goffman's theory, people choose to exhibit or present themselves in the way they want, with their style of presentation and the person or people to whom they are presenting themselves as the determining factors. The main point of contention in this project was the subject of true self-presentation on online dating apps, with the question referring to people's self-presentation on these platforms. This worry extends beyond online dating apps to other kinds of digital communication and sociabilities like Facebook and Twitter. People choose to display or present themselves in the way they wish, according to Goffman's theory, with their style of presentation and the person or people to whom they are presenting themselves as deciding variables. Most people use their legitimate profile or actual images with their real address on online dating apps, however other people use fraudulent id, false photos, and fake addresses (Khan,2020).. Self-presentation refers to the various sorts of conduct that people like to display to others in everyday life when real-life or authentic behaviour is not there. Goffman relates ordinary people's life to humans' foreign nature, which those on the outside are primarily concerned with. (Goodman, 2017). People's exterior behavior differs greatly from their interior behavior, and people's conduct differs significantly from their self-presentation. People show themselves in accordance with their requirements, and the desire to display oneself in front of others is the driving force behind self-presentation.
Figure 2: Idea of Dramaturgy
(Source: https://www.semanticscholar.org)
Impression management is one of the essential areas for the online dating system or self presentation in online dating apps. Impression management refers to the different areas, through that the expression can be managed in the online dating system, that area integration, self-promotion, exemplification, intimidation, and supplication (Goffman, 2017). In the area of expression management, the idea of self-promotion refers to the information related to the educational qualification and the experience, along with the talents or the valuable side of the people. In the area of expression management, the idea of integration refers to the complement about the opposite sides that are likable and taking interest in the lives of others lives. It is related to their expression where this expression refers to the expression of the actor on the stage who is playing a role in the stage according to the requirements of the entire play. It also includes praising others for their accomplishments and doing a personal favor for the opposite party (D’Angelo and Ryan, 2021). In the area of expression management, the idea of exemplification refers to the factor of business or effectiveness, making people understand their own value in their lives. In the area of expression management, the idea of intimidating refers to the proper behavior with the opposite sides. In the area of expression management, the idea of supplication refers to asking for help from them as they are the superior and can help in a situation.
Many people are concerned about making good friends or finding a life partner for life because they believe that the impression will last long and this impression needs to be managed in order to be effective in online dating apps (Giddens, 2009). The self presentation is related to expression management, where the person decides on the area of what things need to be present to the opposite side and what are the things that need to be hidden from the self presentation. Self-presentation is one of the exercises where people are mainly engaged in their everyday life, and sometimes they might be aware or might be not. In many cases, the true identity is not disclosed in the areas of the looking glass self for online dating applications, where the photo id is fake and the address is fake. The areas of looking glass self in online dating apps have been seen to include ways of interacting, using language, and behaving with others, where people are misled by the self presentation if it is not correct or real (Speziale, 2017). This expression management will help in the area of self-presenting as per the requirement of the will, where the self presentation to others will be based on the willingness of the identity revelation and management. Management of the expression in the area of online dating apps is also helpful to manage those expressions that can affect dating.
Figure 3: The idea of expression management
(Source: http://essay.utwente.nl)
The ideas of the Goffman are related to the ideas of the looking glass self, where the idea of looking glass self refers to the self-evaluation that will be presented towards others. Is true self presented on online dating apps? The answer to this issue can be related to how people promote themselves on online dating apps. Online dating apps provide a variety of information about how people portray themselves to other people, with the majority of people presenting themselves with a false identity and false information. This fake identity is not only linked to phony images and information, but also to fake behaviors, such as communication, staples, and other factors that influence how people show themselves to others (Goffman, 2020). The social setting of online dating applications contains an uncomplicated approach where the entire process is simple to use, resulting in successful companion seeking. It could be any reallocation, as well as any online or virtual location, such as social networking sites. The social context of the scenario is tied to people's conduct and self-presentation, with people's self-presentation linked to the environment of the Situation. Social setting ideas are influenced by the context or environment, in which people can show themselves to others through the surroundings or scenario (Goffman, 2019). This relates to the concept that people's circumstances will influence their behavior and how they show themselves to others. In many cases, the true identity is not provided in the sections of looking glass self for online dating applications, where the photo id is not real and the address is not real. It has been observed that the areas of looking glass self in online dating apps include ways of communicating, using language, and behaving with others, where they are misled by the self presentation if the presentation is not accurate or real. People rarely divulge their true identities on online dating applications, and they rarely present their true identities to others (Goffman and Gerken, 2020). That is why it is necessary to have a correct setting for proper self-searching for online dating applications, where sharing of actual id images and real addresses is required. This implementation will aid in the search for a true lifemate, and the risk of false self-presentation will have no impact on people's daily lives.
Conclusion
After discussion of the above sections, it can be said that the main discussion was based on the question that is true self presented on online dating apps, where the question refers to the self presentation of the people in online dating apps. The main debate in this assignment was based on the question of true self-presentation on online dating apps, where the question refers to people's self-presentation on online dating apps. This concern applies not only to online dating applications but to other forms of digital communication and socialization, such as Facebook and Twitter. Persons, according to Goffman's theory, choose to exhibit or present themselves in the manner they wish to be, with their way of presenting themselves and the person or people to whom they are presenting themselves as the key determining factors. People mostly use their genuine profile or real images with their real address on online dating apps, but there are a lot of people that use false id, fake photos, and fake addresses. People's alien behaviour, which is radically different from their normal behaviour, is the basis for Goffman's notion of self-presentation. Self-presentation refers to the many types of behaviour that people like to portray to others in everyday life, while real-life or authentic behaviour is absent. Goffman compares ordinary people's lives to the alien nature of humans, with which people on the outside are principally preoccupied. People's behaviour on the outside is very different from their behaviour on the inside, and their behaviour is very different from their self-presentation (Khan,2020). People present themselves in accordance with their needs, and self-presentation is mostly driven by people's desire to exhibit themselves in front of others.
People on online dating apps utilize soft languages, various methods of communication, and other types of behaviour, all of which might be completely different from what people do in real life. Because people nowadays don't want to exhibit or show their true identity and conduct to other people for various reasons, using real-life images and real-life behaviour is becoming increasingly rare in the everyday presentation of online dating applications. In everyday life, this subject is particularly relevant for online dating apps or other social networking sites, where the trend is to hide one's true identity and display oneself in a way that is distinct from one's true identity. Three causes exist for presenting one's self-identity in a different way, where one's true identity is hidden and one's self-presentation is phony in front of others. The most common reason for using a false id on social networking sites is to protect one's privacy or to avoid the risk of someone stealing one's genuine identity and misusing it for illegal purposes (Gonnet, 2020). Though, if the phony identity or self-presentation is linked to illegal behaviour, such as organized crime for accessing services and goods or money laundering, it can be risky. Other factors that influence a person's identity include human trafficking, terrorism, and other crimes.
Reference list
Journal
Cano, Á., 2019. Sinopsis de la conversación en Erving Goffman. Revista Disertaciones, 8(1-2), pp.27-37.
D’Angelo, A. and Ryan, L., 2021. The presentation of the networked self: Ethics and epistemology in social network analysis. Social Networks, 67, pp.20-28.
Dolezal, L., 2017. The phenomenology of self-presentation: describing the structures of intercorporeality with Erving Goffman. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 16(2), pp.237-254.
Giddens, A., 2009. On rereading the presentation of self: Some reflections. Social Psychology Quarterly, 72(4), pp.290-295.
Goffman, A., 2019. Go to more parties? Social occasions as home to unexpected turning points in life trajectories. Social Psychology Quarterly, 82(1), pp.51-74.
Goffman, E., 2020. In the wake of COVID-19, is glocalization our sustainability future?. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 16(1), pp.48-52.
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Goffman, M.F., Urbina, C., Pothier, H., Nygård, J., Marcus, C.M. and Krogstrup, P., 2017. Conduction channels of an InAs-Al nanowire Josephson weak link. New Journal of Physics, 19(9), p.092002.
Gonnet, J.P., 2020. ¿ Por qué la interacción? Una reconstrucción de los escritos tempranos de Erving Goffman. Revista Reflexiones, 99(1).
Goodman, B., 2017. Erving Goffman and the'total Institution'.
Hernández Pérez, E., 2021. Aplicaciones de la microsociología de Erving Goffman a las competencias del intérprete de conferencias.
Jaworski, G.D., 2020. Goffman, Schutz, and the ‘secret of the other’: On the American sociological reception of Simmel’s ‘das Geheimnis des Anderen’1. In The Routledge International Handbook of Simmel Studies (pp. 372-382). Routledge.
Khan, S., 2020. Erving Goffman, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959). Public Culture, 32(2), pp.397-404.
Manning, P., 2017. Erving Goffman and Dramaturgical Sociology. Cleveland State University. ResearchGate.
Metzger, C., Park, S., Tosi, L., Janvier, C., Reynoso, A.A., Goffman, M.F., Urbina, C., Yeyati, A.L. and Pothier, H., 2021. Circuit-QED with phase-biased Josephson weak links. Physical Review Research, 3(1), p.013036.
Mueller, F., 2018. Taking Goffman seriously: Developing strategy-as-practice. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 53, pp.16-30.
Scheff, T.J., 2018. Looking glass selves: The Cooley–Goffman conjecture 1. Updating Charles H. Cooley, pp.111-125.
Smith, G.W.H. and Jacobsen, M.H., 2019. Misgivings about Goffman: social structure, power and politics in the work of Erving Goffman.
Speziale, T., 2017. Hackings Between Goffman and Foucault: A Theoretical Frame for Criminology. International Journal of Law and Political Sciences, 11(7), pp.1804-1808.
Whelan, J., 2021. Specters of Goffman: impression management in the Irish welfare space. Journal of Applied Social Science, 15(1), pp.47-65.
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