Introduction - Impact of Stress and Medication on Heart Health
The cardiovascular system supplies oxygen and nutrition to the organs of the human body through blood vessels. Homeostasis in the cardiovascular system maintains the flow of blood and the nutrition distribution process is successfully maintained with the help of this. Fred is a 75-year-old male who faced a problem in his cardiovascular system and he was admitted to the emergency department for treatment. The nurse provides proper care to the old man and they use various powerful medicines to improve the metabolism of the body. The physiologic as well as biochemical effects of the medicines affect the cellular level of the body.
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The cardiovascular system is called the blood-vascular system or circulatory system. The heart is the main organ of this device called a pumping device and it helps to distribute blood through our body. The vein, as well as arteries, is helping to spread the blood throughout the whole body and the survival of the embryo is completely dependent on this blood circulation process. The embryo's survival process is completely dependent on the maintenance of homeostasis and the cellular environment. The main role of the system is to maintain the movement of blood as well as the process of homeostasis. The system continuously regulates numerous systems of the body and it helps to remove waste products from the body (Matsushita et al. 2020). The circulatory system helps to bypass harmful chemical products from organs and keeps the body healthy. The right ventricle of the heart is the pumping chamber that sends pure oxygen-based blood to the lungs. The pulmonary trunk, which contains the pulmonary artery, is another organ that helps to maintain the flow of blood.
The psychological principle of the cardiovascular system
The cardiovascular system is composed of the blood circulation system and the heart. The disorders of the cardiovascular system known as cardiovascular disorders created major heart-related issues. Angina or discomfort in the heart is a common symptom of heart disease. Burning sensation, feeling pressed or squeezed in the heart, and shortness of breath is the few symptoms of heart disease. Feeling discomfort in the neck, jaws, chest, and stomach is the major symptom of heart disease (Long et al. 2020). Hypertension is the major factor that increases the risk of major heart disease and strokes sudden attacks in the heart happen to the issue of high pressure in the blood. Social determinants like overuse of Tobacco, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and excessive consumption of alcohol are the few factors that create major issues in the cardiovascular system.
Concept of homeostasis and its balancing factors
Figure 2: Concept of homeostasis and its balancing factors
Homeostasis mainly maintains the state of equilibrium in the human body and it helps to maintain the temperature of the body. The level of blood sugar maintains its actual level with the help of this factor and it maintains the ability of organisms to regulate the psychological process. The factor creates a good balance between thirst, hunger, weight, as well as temperature in the body (Flori et al. 2022). The factor helps to create a proper stimulus that helps to maintain a proper environment in the body. The receptor reacts as per the changes in the body and provides proper information to the control unit. The control unit makes good communication with other organs and makes changes as per the requirement. The effectors received the information and acts as per requirement.
Mental health can negatively as well as positively affect the physical health of the human being. The risk factors for stroke, as well as heart disease, can be raised the stress factors and the cardiovascular system unable to work properly for those factors. Smoking, lack of physical activity, and being overweight increase the risk factor of heart attack, and various stressful situations can be the main reason for major physical diseases (Kotyla et al. 2021). Back strain, pain in the stomach as well as headache increased as a response to stress. The stress can zap energy, make a person forgetful,l and wreak havoc on sleep. The body begins to release adrenaline hormone and it can be the main cause of shortness of breath. Managing the stress factor can help to improve the condition of the heart and it helps to remove the risk of sudden death.
Biopsychological stressors and Fred's maintaining ability of homeostasis
Chronic disease, mental stress, malnutrition, and starvation are the main factors behind biopsychological stress and a model of biopsychological factors helps to understand the pernicious effects of stress. According to the case study, Fred is a 75-year-old male who recently lost his wife Lucy, and Fred going through a long period of sadness for his beloved wife. He is unable to maintain a proper diet as well as he is not eating food at the right time (Scammahorn et al. 2020). The problem of the cardiovascular system can create starvation as well as long-term stress that he faced after he lost his wife. The biopsychological model helped to understand the external factors that created stress in the middle of Fred. A person can feel frustrated, conflicted, and pressured during times of stress and it disrupts the process of homeostasis. Stress can demolish the immunity system of the body and disease can affect a person during the time of stress. The internal components of stress involve a set of physiological as well as neurological reactions to the stress.
The process of achieving a balanced life
Heart disease can be the main cause of sudden death and the risk factors can be easily removed with the help of proper balance life. Stop smoking tobacco and start to do physical activity daily for at least 30 to 60 minutes. Daily exercise helps to control blood pressure and well as the level of cholesterol. 75 minutes of aerobic activity, as well as 150 minutes of aerobic activity, help to remove the risk factors in the cardiovascular system (Rubattu and Volpe, 2019). Maintaining proper does and eating vegetables on a daily basis help to maintain the immunity system in the body. Maintaining proper body weight and getting a good quality of sleep to remove the stress factors from the mind. Get a regular check of blood pressure, sugar, and cholesterol helps to lead a healthy life for every person.
Pharmacology, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics factors
Pharmacokinetics is the science that helps to analyze the reaction of the human body as a response to drugs. The factors help to examine the metabolic rate of the human body after the negative effects of the drug. The scientific mechanism of all organisms and its effects at the cellular level can be changed after the negative effect of the drug (Cheng et al. 2021). The absorption, distribution, as well as metabolism, are the three major factors of research of this scientific factor. Mechanism of the drug, physiologic response as well as drug receptor binding dynamics is part of these factors that generally affect the cellular level in the human body.
Importance of nurses to medicine optimization
Nurses are the key members of the traditional care team and they help to make care plans as per the severity of the problem. According to the case study, Fred is an old person who recently lost his wife and he faced problems with the cardiovascular system. The nurse has to provide proper medicine as per the health condition of the old person as well as they have to remove his stress factor (Guieu et al. 2022). Stress, as well as limitless, can be the main reason for this major problem and proper care with proper medicine helps to improve the physical condition of the old person.
Conclusion
It can be concluded that the problem of the cardiovascular system not only affects the physical condition but also affects the mental condition of a human being. The problem of the cardiovascular system obstructs the normal blood flow in the human body and the risk of stroke increases as a result of this. Stress, as well as other mental issues, can be the main cause of this major physical problem. Fred, seventy-five years old person faced major issues in the cardiovascular system for a long-term depressing phase and irregularity in food habits.
References
Journals
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