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A teacher training program is a process which makes a teacher more capable of handling students and distributing knowledge and understanding. Modern pedagogy equips training and development which promotes the learning method and environment. The learning process ensures that the students are benefited from the learning cycle. Inclusive learning is beneficial for students because in this procedure every student gets the opportunity to overcome their weaknesses. Student entitlement respects people, enables participation and promotes diversity. In this report, 5 tasks have been completed to define the role of teachers and the importance of inclusive learning methods. A reflective account has been presented in this report to signify my personal strengths and areas for development. It will help me to promote an inclusive learning environment which is required to support a diversified strategy.
Inclusive practice is a teaching approach which helps to identify student diversity and uses them to motivate the students. Children in an inclusive environment receive the same treatment, equal opportunities and respect.
Factors that affect inclusive learning include:
Personal factor
Personal factors of students include age, gender and personality which can influence the learning ability of a student. Age can influence the understanding capability of a student. For instance, young studies have better grasping capacity. On the other hand, the concentration level of young students is low which affects their learning quality. Age and biological factors effects are interlinked which defines physical and brain development of a student from their early age. Educators have the to influence their learning capacity irrespective of their age, social factors and religion (Calabrese and Tan, 2020). It motivates the students to increase the capacity of the people. A conducive environment is required for a student to process a responsive personality and increase self-confidence. Interests, self-confidence and abilities of students define their cognitive development and behaviour in class.
Social factor
Social factors include society and family where students were born and brought up. It impacts on their learning cycle and makes influences their learning behaviour. Peer pressure can define the ways of learning (Dube, 2020). Peers include parents, other family members and friends. Education leads to development and change builds character and moral values are shaped by social and religious belief. It can change the vision and ways of thinking. The socio-economic background may affect their learning opportunity as well. The supports children receive from their early age varies based on socio-economic background which shapes their learning ability and educational participation. The socio-cultural tightness depends on economic background of parents of the children which varies from high and low-context culture. For example, I think that a learner with good educational background has a soothing educational journey. On the other hand, a student from poor educational backgrounds may face issues in their learning journey. The pedagogical training and development of the teachers are important to increase the abilities of students.
Cultural factor
The cultural presentation of students may help them in their learning process which depends on their cultural background. Cultural factor may affect educational aspects as female education is prohibited in some culture beliefs. Depending on culture the children experience childhood specialisation, ecological adaptation. Sociocultural tightness and language. Thus, it shapes their cognitive development and affects their learning abilities as well. Children's adobe language and behaviour from their societies influence their learning behaviour. For instance, a learner from a multilingual background may have fewer educational challenges. It promotes the strength of the students and influences learner ability as well.
It has been evaluated from the above that all three factors can influence physical abilities, and learning abilities and contribute to cognitive development. It can boost the capacity of grasping learning materials which are required for positive learning outcomes. I think that the pedagogical training of teachers mitigates the challenges they are facing to understand language and learning.
It has been evaluated from this task that these three factors can shape the educational experience of a student. It will foster a positive learning environment which will promote physical activities and the mental well-being of students. Thus, the factor will contribute to cognitive development which is important for future improvement.
Cognitive abilities: These skills are used to acquire and process knowledge and insights. They are the core skills which help the brain to learn, think and remember. It helps in the learning process by encouraging people in decision-making critical thinking and decision-making which is important to grasp learning materials. Autism (ADHD) is associated with neurocognitive impairment and executive dysfunction which creates social cognition deficit. It affects their critical thinking skill and cognitive development. Training-based intervention for cognitive remediation is required for students with ADHD.
Physical ability: It is an integral part of learning which is required in early childhood. It helps children to interact with people and contribute to their collaboration skills which is important for learning. For example, capabilities include flexibility, stamina. Coordination and psychomotor skills are improved with physical education from early childhood. The teachers have the role to encourage them in physical practicing to improve their flexibilities.
Sensory ability: It defines that children should learn better and actively engage their senses having better insights and knowledge. It helps them to pay attention in their learning materials which is required for managing learning style. Students with Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) have neurological disorder which affects their sensory skills. They have the difficulties of proprioception which affects their balanced movement.
The principle of inclusive learning is to establish an environment beneficial for students and help them in their growth. The design of the activities and features help the teachers to gauge the performance and development of the students. Key features of inclusive learning are as follows:
Communicating with students
Inclusive communication between students and teachers influences learning behaviour. This may include giving relevant information to the students and improving their knowledge and insights. The hectares have the responsibility to explain the concepts to the students so they can understand language and theories as well (Paulsrud and Nilholm, 2020). A key to commutation is clarity of expectations which refers to students having different expectations. Teachers have to understand their expectations, it will help them to promote respectful discussion.
Making teaching accessible
The key feature of inclusive learning is that it benefits all students by making the materials accessible. It includes the readability of material and helps them to participate in greater autonomy (Florian, 2019). It can reduce the needs of the students they can retrospectively spend time on effective learning. On the other hand, it is important for disabled students who participate in the learning process.
Diversification
The role of teachers is to reflect on the issues and diversify their learning procedures. Pedagogical training and development learn the diversified methods by which they can deliver knowledge and insights to the students (Sulasmi and Akrim, 2019). It may include group projects or audio-visual learning. I think that technological inclusion helps students and teacher to make the learning process effective. The students should have the ability to recognise their tasks and complete them with appropriate guidance. Different approaches will contribute to their sense of inclusion and engagement.
Figure 1: Attributes of the inclusive learning environment
Figure 2: Diversity and equality in learning
Diversity and equity are important and children should learn from an early age. It will increase their acceptance ability which is a social strength. The ways to improve diversity and inclusion in the classroom are as follows:
Inclusivity refers to understanding the student's needs in a diverse culture. It is important in a broader student community where students feel free to express their opinions and clarify their expectations.
Partnership working refers to a form of communication, collaboration and cooperation which supports a child for future development in learning. Pedagogical training makes me realise the importance of collaborative learning. It helps to sustain training and educational program. Teachers need to implement, sustain and develop the learning process to determine the student's goals. Educational partnership promotes comprehensive restructuring of teaching (Herodotou et al. 2019). It fosters child support and unfolds different areas for education. For instance decision, design and action are the major part of educational factors which helps to improve the policies in educational institutes. The partnership with cultural segments (family, community and society), educational agents/agencies (teachers, schools, parents, therapists and psychologists), and community members. Each has a role in child and educational development and it indicates educational partnership. As per the views of Astuti et al. (2019), the educational partnership has been a signified form of unification which assists and supports children's growth and development. The partnership covers cooperation which contributes to students' education.
School is an education which involves guides and directs students for social partnership. A network can be formed with the educational stakeholders including teachers, and guides. The educational policymakers, pupils and teachers. Partnership activities are important for improving the educational field (Kusumaningrum et al. 2019). It requires actions and gives material support which involves students in an inclusive environment. The partnership is crucial and it may be influenced by cultural features including cultural, social and educational factors. A network of schools, communities and families is created which maintains a collaborative environment and partnership.
A partnership will assist the students with a range of interactions between the students and students. It is important to create a diverse environment and make the environment protective. The liaison is responsible to promise collaboration, communication and interaction to make different educational policies among parties and stakeholders.
It has been evaluated from the above that a diverse and inclusive environment is necessary for promoting educational enforcement. It is necessary for students and teachers as well. Hence, pedagogical training ad development improves the skills of teacher which I think will make me more professional in my career.
Student discrimination is unlawful in the UK. Every team member should get equal chances here the duties of teachers are associated with diversity and inclusion.
“Special Educational Needs and Disability Act (2001)”
The act outlines that disabled students can participate in the activities relevant to them. They shroud get the opportunity to have education which guarantees the quality of inclusion. The responsibilities should be taken by the schools and other educational institutions (Howard, 2019). They can influence organisational policy giving importance to the students who are specially-abled. It underpins the Rights of the children under UN conventions which is sustainable for an organisation. In Wales and England, the regulatory framework guides the members and policymakers to im[rve child protection and their education as well. “Disability Discrimination Act 1995” strengthens the rights of children further and helps them to participate in mainstream education.
“Children Act 1989”
The welfare checklist is given by the regulatory framework of this act. It defines the act as making decisions effectively and following welfare. The effects have been noticed in organisational policy. The students get the opportunity to participate in an inclusive environment. The best interest of the children has been considered which creates a motivated organisational culture and effective student education.
The educational needs of the students have been identified by educational policymakers. It improved the relationship between students and teachers and make fruitful changes. The policies and regulatory framework have been created to enhance the opportunity for students and teachers.
“Education Act (1996) part 4”
Some important changes have been applied in the “Education Act 1993” which was related to special education needs. The “Code of Practice” has been followed to make the educational policy ethical and sustainable. The major innovations of this act include the SEN tribunal and “The Code of Practice”. It looks after evidence for taking care of the children and assesses them to give a protective environment for children. It ensures the children are getting enough treatment with high-quality education and consolidate the princess of the education system.
“Children and Families Act 2014”
Under these regulations, the policy of special children's education has been defined. The resources have been identified and some important changes have been done to secure the provision for disabled children. It helps in decision-making for the policymakers which takes into consideration the challenges faced by the children.
“The Equality Act 2010”
The legislative framework guides the management and organisation to make significant changes where all the members get major importance. personal, cultural and social factors do not influence the changes in children's education. The application of this act guides the characteristics of the policy where children can participate in a diverse culture of education irrespective of their age, gender, ethnicity, race and disability.
First, I will give importance to the educational policy which made significant changes in my earning and development. It helped me to understand the regulatory framework related to education. It is necessary for make student education to follow an approach to organizational policy. I studied the rules and regulations to participate in a diverse and inclusive environment of student education. For instance, the “Special Educational Needs and Disability Act (2001)” helped me to understand the education and resources appropriate for disabled children. I make myself ready to give them appropriate and effective knowledge which will prime their behaviour. It will promote my personal and professional development as well. It is needed to improve the quality of education and follow the best practices required as a teacher (Wilson, 2008). On the other hand, the code of practices increases my ability to understand the requirements of the children.
In my pedagogical training learned about the code of practice that should be folwed by a teacher. It is important to give the same importance to disabled children by making them participate in quality education (Mihelj et al. 2019)). I learned quality education is the right of every child irrespective of the personal factors. It is against the act of “The Equality Act 2010”. It is important to participate in regular training and development to give quality education to the students.
It has been evaluated from this task that the teachers need to learn the children's education act and regulatory framework. They should participate in regular training to enhance their pedagogical skill. ‘Teaching Regulation Agency” (TRA) defies the professional and personal conduct of a teacher which guides the educational sector. The standards are applied to the teachers to overcome the existing challenges and give a proactive opportunity to the students.
The persons who can meet the needs of the children in educational settings. It is important to find out external and internal points of referral to help the children and fulfil learners' needs (Fuentes et al. 2021). For example, internal points of referral include first aiders, socialist colleagues, and language interpreters. On the other hand, external points of referral include charities, healthcare workers, health centres, police, relevant websites, teachers and doctors.
The role of points of referral is to promote education in the regional platform and meet learners' needs.
Inclusive practice should be created and monitored by the teacher. Disabled children or students from diverse cultures will have the opportunity to participate in an inclusive environment. The role and responsibilities of the teacher to maintain inclusive practice are as follows:
My role is to support the professionals who are part of the point of referral. They can promote students learning effectively and mitigate the challenges. For example, I can identify their issues with social and cultural factors. It can construct their cognitive development which is required in an early age. My role is to consult the support group members and mitigate the challenges of the children. Thus, it will maintain a valuable relationship within an inclusive classroom. On the other hand, my role as a teacher is to collaborate with other professionals. It will make a complete environment to make the students to learn (Gould, 2012) For instance, I have the responsibility to make an inclusive environment in the classroom which is an important element for diversification and equity.
Educational policymakers are responsible to make different policies beneficial for a student. As a teacher, my role is to identify the current situation and challenges facing students and teachers. After that, it will be to the administrator or educational policymakers for successful improvement. Similar to the context they can collaborate with caregivers. It will help a teacher to assess their daily activities and their interests. It will be more helpful for disabled students and make the diversified classroom culture fruitful (Wilson and Easen, 1995). Hence, the teacher has a crucial role with other professionals where they are responsible to participate in pedagogical training. It will promote their performance and contribute to their physical, social and cultural development.
It has been evaluated from this task that with teacher’s other professionals can also promote the learning behaviour of a student. With the application of the collaborative approach, the teachers should communicate with other professionals included in the point of referral. It will help to promote a healthy child with physical and mental well-being.
Inclusive practice is important for a teacher by following the code of practice. I think that participating in an inclusive environment will promote my skills and development which are important for career opportunities. My three major skills for inclusive practice are as follows:
The reflective practice helped me to assess my skill which I will be monitored continuously to follow inclusion activities. There are areas for development in which I will become an effective teacher. The areas for development are as follows:
Action plan of five strategies I will take to further develop my knowledge and skills of inclusive practice.
Action plan | Activities | Time required |
Improving knowledge and insights of inclusive practice | I want to improve my knowledge and insights of inclusive learning to participate in a diversified culture. I will take feedback from my peers and educators to improve my skills. I will assess my key strengths and weakness for further development and upgrade them for positive outcomes. | 4 months |
Participating in pedagogical training and development schemes | There are 5 major factors in pedagogical training and development schemes. I want to participate in continuous learning and development. Constructivism is a major attribute for a teacher which will promote my teaching skills. I want to improve my collaborative and reflective skills by increasing communication. After that, I will assess my performance in a reflective account to signify further areas for development | 3 months |
Critical thinking skills | I want to improve this skill for problem-solving and decision-making in further action. It will be improved by asking questions and being curious. I want to research for deeper data collection and it will help to improve my knowledge and insights. | 3 months |
Skills for curriculum modification and adaptation | I want to design different tasks and activities for the students so that they will feel motivated. It will encourage them to improve their performance. For example, some students feel more interested while making pictographs. I will motivate disabled and non-disabled children to share an activity together. It will make them physically and mentally active which is important for cognitive development. | 4 months |
Empathetic skills | I want to improve my emotional intelligence to listen to the learner's needs. A student from a different cultural background may have different issues in participating in an inclusive culture. I want to improve my emotional intelligence to understand their issues. | 2 months |
Table 1: Action plan for future improvement
As per table 1, the action plan has been designed to improve my teaching skill. It is expected that it will give me opportunities to improve my personal and professional development. An action plan is required for a teacher for further development. As per the views of Herodotou et al. (2019), an action plan will guide a teacher and trainers in assessing their skills in future. I want to improve them to maintain professionalism which is followed by a timeline. I focused on my career opportunities with soft skills and improved my experience. I aim to be a professional teacher by following the code of practice and making myself an ethical teacher.
Conclusion
It has been concluded from the above that teachers should participate in pedagogical training to improve their skills. It will help them to identify the issues with an organisation and follow the country's code of conduct. The points of referral have a major role to influence the learning environment and fulfil learner needs. The role of a teacher is to support students irrespective of their age, gender ethnicity or special abilities. Professional and personal development is required for a teacher to make their action plan effective. I made an action plan with different activities to make it effective. As a teacher, I want to focus on learner needs. In terms of assessing learners' needs communication skills and emotional intelligence should be improved. It will help to fulfil the strategies and make my action plan fruitful.
References
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