Introduction - Online Therapy: Helping UK Young People
Mental health challenges have been emerging in the UK and especially affecting the young people in the societies (Pitchforth et al., 2018). In addition, this assignment has been describing the overall impacts of the health issues affecting the young age group that affected their mental health in the UK society. Furthermore, it has been conceived that the COVID-19 epidemic has been affecting the cultural changes of the young age group and steadily contributed to the rise of mental health in the UK (McGorry et al., 2022).
Apart from that, this assignment has highlighted the PICO framework and shown the contribution of the PRISMA in order to extract the relevant data in the context of the research paper. Furthermore, it has been noted that the CASP framework and its implications as well as the limitations has been shown in this assignment below (Purssell, 2020). Hence, young people in the UK have been facing unprecedented challenges in the context of mental health and are unable to recover their health effectively in society. Telehealth reduces stigma and increases accessibility by providing young people with a convenient and private way to get psychotherapy and support from the comforts of the UK.
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A recent survey commissioned by the Mental Health Foundation found that financial problems are causing widespread levels of anxiety, stress, and hopelessness among the UK population. The highest number of under-18s ever recorded 372,438 were referred for mental health assistance between April and December of 2020. This was 28% more than the 292,212 referred during the same time in 2019 (Hossain et al., 2020). The number of minors and young adults who required emergency care due to a mental health crisis increased by 20% to 18,269 cases. In addition, it has been noted that the key concerns of mental health have been derived from the UK due to the major concerns of COVID-19 and the lockdown imposed by the UK government in several affected areas. More than one in three (36%) of the UK individuals surveyed or 19.6 million people aged 16 and over never set aside time in their day or schedule to talk about their mental health (Bandelow and Michaelis, 2015). The UK's youth population is experiencing a serious mental health crisis.
The Office for National Numbers has released alarming numbers indicating a rise in the frequency of mental health problems such as anxiety and depression, among young adults. This troubling tendency has been exacerbated by a number of circumstances such as social isolation scholastic stress and economic worries. Furthermore, it has been noted that the key concerns of mental health issues have been identified with the havings of the proper understanding of mental health in societies. Moreover, it has been noted that the one potential way to overcome the aforementioned obstacles is through telehealth, which includes digital tools for mental health support phone conversations, and videoconferencing.
Telehealth offers young people a private, easy way to receive counseling and support without requiring them to make in-person visits. Hence, it has been conceived that the telehealth health services in the UK have been changing the scenario and upgrading the treatment of mental health in societies. The startling rise in the number of young people committing suicide in the UK is one of the biggest worries. Telehealth consultations can be a lifeline for those experiencing a crisis and provide prompt assistance and intervention to those experiencing suicidal thoughts(Psycnet, 2020). Patients can lower the risk of suicide and over time could enhance mental health outcomes by providing timely and easily available mental health care.
The urgency of the UK's youth mental health epidemic and the potential benefits of telehealth serve as the foundation for this assignment (McGorry et al., 2022). It aims to explore the tactics, ethical issues, and useful elements of using telehealth to engage in psychotherapy with this population. Hence, it has been noted that the key concerns have been derived and resolved with the having of lots of practices in the context of developing the effective treatment of mental health issues such as anxiety, stress, and many more. Hence, it has been noted that Telehealth services could deliver effective services to patients and treat them effectively in societies (Aiken et al., 2021). Therefore, Telehealth services have been playing a pivotal role in order to execute the health task effectively and performing the task effectively.
PRISMA
In the context of addressing the telehealth issue and mental health issues of the young age group in the UK have been addressed effectively in this assignment. In addition, it has been conceived that the key issues have been addressed with the having of the helping the taking the help of the 10 authentic research paper articles in the relevant context of the mental health issue of the young age group in the UK. A visual representation of the flowchart has been included to demonstrate the assessment that has been made throughout this section (García-Peñalvo, 2022).
The majority of previous or older journals have also been disregarded because they do not possess enough credibility with the subject matter. All current data are sourced from reliable sources in order to preserve the research's quality and ensure that the material is accurate (Gates-Rector and Blanton, 2019). In addition, it has been perceived that the key concerns of the people's treatments have been unable to take the right treatment strategy in order to perform well in the context of the Assignment. Hence, authentic and reliable data has been presented in the relevancy of the research assignments.
Strengths and limitations of CASP in the context of mental health
The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme, or CASPis an organised and methodical technique that is employed in the field of mental health to evaluate the caliber and dependability of research investigations. When used in this situationit has several advantages. CASP promotes openness by guaranteeing that evaluation criteria are well-defined, which improves the comprehension of evaluations. It emphasizes the important facets of methodology, which is vital in mental health research since the study design and data collection techniques have a big impact on the validity of the results.
CASP can be used for a wide range of study kinds, promoting more informed choices in both clinical practice and research. It is not without limitations, though; subjectivity in evaluations, the simplification of complex research, and a restricted emphasis on methods could fail to adequately convey the complexity of mental health research. Despite its value, CASP should be used cautiously, keeping in mind its limitations, and in conjunction with other assessment techniques while taking into account wider aspects than methodology.
CASP Framework
Discussion:
The article by Király et al., (2020) is mainly focused on preventing the problematic utilization of the Internet during the pandemic among young people (Vejmelka and Matkovi?, 2021). This article focuses on strategies and challenges associated with the probability utilization of the internet during the pandemic outbreak. The primary concentration of this article is not particularly on young people, it has the larger context of Mental Health that includes young people also (Mohler-Kuo et al., 2021). According to the author during the pandemic outbreak, internet utilization gained popularity among young people enhances screen time, and has an adverse impact on young people's mental health potentially exacerbating challenges relevant to depression, suicidal ideation, and anxiety.
In order to identify these mental health issues, telemedicine has become a valuable solution that highlights the significance of transforming traditional mental health services towards online platforms. This alignment with the utilization of telehealth consultation online for young people (Jhidc, 2019). In this aspect, the author also focuses on some recommendations for the health care supplier to virtually transition toward telehealth service. Intense user-friendly online platform availability helps in maintaining the confidentiality of patients during virtual consultation. On the other hand, the guidance also identifies the challenges of problem utilization of the internet that poses relevancy when considering young people's mental health conditions (Kamolthip et al., 2022). Through implementing this approach there is a possibility of promoting responsible and ethical internet utilization while minimizing the risk associated with excessive use of the internet or screen time.
Telehealth concentration helps supply accessible support to young people's mental health while minimizing the barrier to aspiring help in the meantime pandemic outbreak isolation increases stress and anxiety among young people that can be mitigated through the availability of teletherapy; however, access is critical (Arafat, Zaman and Hawlader, 2021). While this study primarily concentrated on the utilization of the internet during the pandemic the guidance and strategy supplies have a larger influence on the utilization of telehealth to motivate psychotherapy engagement for preventing suicide among UK's young people. Telehealth can help to bridge the gap within the large Mental Health Care supply and help to identify the particular issues experienced by UK young people (Martiniuk, Toepfer and Lane-Brown, 2023).
On the other hand, an article by Martiniuk et al., (2023) concentrated on adverse impact and risk and mitigation approaches during supplying Mental Health Services utilizing telehealth. The author identifies crucial aspects of the utilization of Telehealth consultation to increase psychotherapy engagement while minimizing suicidal risk among young people (Psycnet, 2020b). This study thoroughly investigated the possible adverse impact and risk associated with supplying Mental Health Services through telehealth. This is critical during considering mental health support supply mint approaches efficiency measurements for those young people who are at the suicide risk. Telehealth supplies them larger access to appropriate mental health services which is essential for the UK's young people (Merrick et al., 2023). It also signifies the identification of disparities significance in access to maintain that all young people regardless of their socioeconomic status or location can get an advantage from psychotherapy.
The author also discusses patient engagement's relevant challenges. Ensuring young people's engagement with psychotherapy services through telehealth is crucial (Zidaru, Morrow, and Stockley, 2021). The author also opined that in case disengagement occurs in people that can lead to enhancing non-adherence to treatment and in some severe cases it can lead to suicidal tendencies. Handling confidentiality and privacy within a virtual session is essential, particularly during sensitive topics such as suicidal cases (ScienceDirect, 2020). This study also explores the challenges and risks relevant to data security and supplies proper approaches for safeguarding patient privacy. This article's significant portion is committed to mitigation techniques. This demonstrated several methods to identify the risk such as incorporating secure technology supplying transparent guidelines for both patient and therapist and maintaining proper training among mental health staff and professionals who conduct telehealth consultations (Palmer et al., 2022). According to the author in order to motivate young people's psychotherapy engagement with minimizing suicide risk among young people, it is essential to take into consideration age-specific risks within telehealth including communication pReferences caregivers' role for minors, and technology proficiency.
On the contrary McGorry et al., (2022) focused on scaling and designing integrated youth mental health care. The author emphasizes on integrated mental health care services significance that are combined with several interventions and services to supply holistic and adequate support to young people in the UK (McGorry et al., 2022b). The other also highlights the requirement for adequate mental health care services and there is a need to be tailored to young people's specific requirements. Within this service, the integrated telehealth consultation permits age-appropriate and personalized support to young people with identifying psychotherapy engagement as well as suicide risk. He also discusses the risk of maintaining equal access to mental healthcare services for entire young people instead of their background or geographical location. For those people, telehealth can possess an essential position in maintaining the experience barriers within in-person care service (ScienceDirect, 2020). This article also highlights the significance of suicide prevention within young people's Mental Health Care.
In this aspect, telehealth can play a significant role and act as an effective tool for previously detecting the risk and supplying continuous interventional support, particularly to those who are at severe risk. He also focuses on the procedure of Mental Health Services scaling up approaches efficiency for youth. Telehealth utilization can help in facilitating this scaling by extending specialized mental health care services and professionals' reach. Collaborative healthcare is also under discussion that emphasizes multi-disciplinary group involvement within tally healthcare service supply (Saceleanu et al., 2023). Telehealth can improve cohesion among healthcare professionals, staff, and patients by connecting diverse healthcare-related people and experts to generate a holistic consultation that is more convenient for both professionals and patients. Integrated scalable and youth-specific Mental Health Care is required in a larger aspect in that telehealth can be an essential integral part of meeting organizational health goals (Fox and Veele, 2020).
On the other hand, the article by Saini et al., (2022) makes concentrates on community-based approaches to suicide prevention during the time of pandemic outbreak. In the aspect of increasing psychotherapy engagement among UK people, the author stated that "community-based suicide prevention intervention" is a suitable approach (Saini et al., 2022). The author also highlights community collaboration's significance in identifying the risks relevant to mental health and suicide among young people in the UK. The research also examines the pandemic outbreak's impact on the airport of suicide prevention intervention (Okuyama et al., 2021). This discussion is essential as the pandemic puts a deep mark on young people's mental health and making telehealth consultation is an essential and necessary tool for mitigating all the enhanced risks of Mental Health and suicide among young people.
However, the suicide prevention approach adaptation also comes with some new challenges during the pandemic outbreak (Wasserman et al., 2020). Enhancing the adaptability of the institution and people towards virtual platforms including telehealth services is essential for expanding and continuing the support of Mental Health for youth during the pandemic outbreak and beyond. Mixed methodology utilization permits a comprehensive understanding of this adaptation procedure (Dawadi, Shrestha, and Giri, 2021). This strategy also supplies a large valuable insight into telehealth effectiveness in supplying appropriate psychotherapy with enhancing engagement of young people in the context of suicide prevention efforts. Additionally, resilience development and coping strategies are helpful to maintain youths' mental health and well-being.
In this context, consultation on daily health also plays an essential role in enhancing awareness about coping strategies among young individuals. This helps to enhance coping skills by supplying an effective platform for those youth to access proper support on mental health (Hickie et al., 2019). Suicide prevention approaches adaptation also emphasizes the requirement for your people's engagement within tally health communication that supplies an essential platform. Through this, the youth can properly access support in a method that fits their preferences. Thus it can be stated that daily health significance in supplying support to those who experience mental health challenges during covid 19 is universal (Hamoda et al., 2021). By adopting the collaboration approach young people can enhance their engagement with TeleHealth Services and mitigate the risk of suicide.
In this aspect, Schlief et al., (2022) published an article that focuses on telemental health services efficiency and makes a concentration on the particular query of "what works for whom". According to the author, the contextual factor understanding is making emphasis on telehealth service effectiveness influence and its beneficial approaches toward particular people (Napitupulu, Yacub and Putra, 2021). The research also emphasizes the significance of considering the larger aspect in that the effectiveness of tele-mental Health Service can be noticed. This is also in corporations with several factors such as technology availability, specific mental health requirements of particular populations, and individuals' unique preferences (Torous et al., 2021). The discussion also underscores the requirement of tailoring the training health approaches to institutional health coal and diverse groups' specific requirements.
For the UK's youth generation, this demonstrates the particular design Service that has alignment with technology proficiency, particularly mental health risks or challenges and youth preferences (Bevan Jones et al., 2020). The telemental health role is to increase the access of appropriate Mental Health Services for youth. It has the potential to reach large underserved populations including those people who experience socioeconomic and geographical barriers. Har varg this research does not concentrate on particularly youth’s mental health level, therefore, it is crucial to make an exploration on telemental health approaches for optimizing young people's engagement efficiently while minimizing suicide risk among them. The telemental health services implementation and design need to be simple and attractive so that it can be available to a large number of people who are seeking Mental Health Services (Langarizadeh et al., 2017). Through understanding the best suitable approaches that work for particular people it becomes conceivable to tailor telehealth intervention to the unique requirements of young people.
Teletherapy can provide an equally significant amount of effectiveness as face-to-face therapy to drastically reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues among young people. Furthermore, teletherapy can be also effective in various forms of psychotherapy through different technological devices (Finlayson et al., 2021). Additionally, online therapy is one of the most flexible ways to provide mental support to young people. Furthermore, with the flexible options it can be provided to young people from any location as per their need.
On the other hand, teletherapy also provides a significant amount of convenience to the users as well. Young people can attend the therapy process from their homes comfortably without even traveling to the therapist's office (Greenwood et al., 2022). In addition, it can also provide them with a comfortable environment to open up about different matters to be more specific regarding their issues as well. On the other hand, through the teletherapy process, patients can have a more flexible and accessible variety of options to choose from to select a location of their choice (Tajan et al., 2023). Furthermore, as the research paper of Gergana Damianova Kodjebacheva et al. (2023) suggests throughout the teletherapy session patients can be more private while discussing their sensitive issues on the other hand, patients can also maintain an effective secret session with the therapist. Furthermore, one of the most effective advantages of teletherapy is its cost-effectiveness.
In addition, compared to the face-to-face traditional therapy sessions teletherapy costs less compared to it (Sampaio et al., 2021). On the other hand, it also saves extra costs such as traveling costs and other major costs while attending a traditional therapy session. Furthermore, the therapy sessions of young people, it is also more convenient compared to the traditional therapy session (Crowe et al., 2023). On the other hand, the teletherapy session provides more variety and flexibility to teens and young people as per their preferred location and time to be a more effective therapy process (Griffith et al., 2022). Additionally, teletherapy can reach out to a significant amount of young people compared to the traditional therapy method. Furthermore, teens and young people dealing with depression and anxiety are more likely to be more responsive to teletherapy compared to the face-to-face therapy method (Meininger et al., 2022). Therefore, it can also drastically reduce suicide and other traits among young people such as depression and anxiety, more effectively. On the other hand, young people can access it remotely without any physical limitations therefore, teletherapy can be significantly helpful to the young people with housebound or disabled as well (Gergana Damianova Kodjebacheva et al., 2023).
As stated by Wright et al. (2020) mobility is one of the major parts of accessing therapy sessions or mental health care. Therefore, teletherapy can be significantly helpful to young kids dealing with homesickness or mental illness remotely and more effectively. Furthermore, compared to face-to-face therapy sessions teletherapy can be more approachable for young people to talk about their problems or mental health issues. In addition, young people can also overcome any kind of difficulties while learning about mental health online. Furthermore, teletherapy is one of the most crucial tools for providing efficient information to teenagers and young people regarding mental health. Furthermore, teletherapy also focuses on the psychological aspect of young people as well (Meininger et al., 2022). Therefore, teletherapy can help them to develop more strong psychological health. In addition, it can also influence their mental health behavior as well as while providing effective strategies to develop better physiological health for their mental health issues (Proulx-Cabana et al., 2021).
Therefore, it will help them to develop a strong personality as well while avoiding depression and anxiety the major causes of suicide as well. On the other hand, responsiveness from the therapist is also one of the major aspects of the therapy sessions (Acosta, 2021). Therefore, compared to the face to face therapy sessions, teletherapy can provide more quick responses from the therapists when needed. Furthermore, as all the sessions are conducted online, therefore, young people can also reach out to the therapists anytime they want. Furthermore, in order to reduce the overall number of suicides and to effectively handle the therapy sessions it is essential to gain a maximum amount of responsiveness from the young people. In addition, teletherapy will allow the therapists to attract a significant amount of young people for the therapy process (Gergana Damianova Kodjebacheva et al., 2023). Furthermore, during the therapy process, it is essential to maintain overall confidentiality and pieces of information regarding the patient.
Therefore, teletherapy can provide a variety of secure platforms for patients and young people to discuss their mental health issues through secret communication channels (Orsolini et al., 2021). Furthermore, different online therapy apps with HIPPA compliance can maintain privacy for effective and sensitive pieces of information regarding the patient's issues. Furthermore, the anonymity of teletherapy can help young people to be more comfortable with the therapy sessions. Therefore, it will drastically enhance the effectiveness of the therapy sessions as well (Puspitasari et al., 2021). On the other hand, in the responsiveness to suicide situations among young people, there are a variety of technologies that can be implemented within the teletherapy sessions to make the teletherapy process more fluent and more flexible. Furthermore, the implementation process of technologies and technological tools within the teletherapy process such as mobile apps, and video calling platforms can drastically utilize the overall teletherapy session for young people (Acosta, 2021b). On the other hand, it can be a more effective way to be more engaging with young people in complex situations.
Furthermore, the interactive options available within these platforms can help therapists provide more personalized and enhanced therapy sessions to effective young people. On the other hand, other features such as real-time communication can also provide effective pieces of information regarding the patient's situation to the therapists. Furthermore, teletherapy can significantly enhance the overall engagement process of psychotherapy with valuable options for young people (Crowe et al., 2023). Furthermore, teletherapy can significantly reduce one of the major challenges encountered by UK citizens for therapy sessions such as shortage of mental health support communities. Therefore, teletherapy can significantly reduce the issue of a shortage in mental health consultors as well as it also significantly enhance the services provided by mental health professionals (Forte et al., 2021). Furthermore, through this process, mental health consultors can reach out to a significant amount of young people at the same time.
On the other hand, teletherapy sessions can drastically enhance psychotherapy engagements by significantly reducing the long-term ongoing stigma. In addition, it can also help the professionals avoid barriers and other major obstacles that may occur during therapy sessions with young people (Proulx-Cabana et al., 2021). Overall, teletherapy consultations can provide effective solutions for young people and teenagers by drastically lowering the anxiety and depression levels of young people as well as by significantly enhancing the mental health of young people suffering from mental illness and other mental issues such as depression and anxiety.
Recommendations
Promote Telehealth Education and Awareness
Governmental and corporate organizations should fund education and awareness efforts to tell the public, especially youth, about the advantages and accessibility of telehealth services for mental health support (Bevan Jones et al. 2020).
Increase Telehealth Accessibility
It is important to make sure that everyone may use telehealth services, regardless of their location or socioeconomic situation (Greenwood et al. 2022). This involves giving underprivileged populations electronics and internet connection.
Data Security and Privacy Measures
Platforms for telehealth must give data security and privacy first priority. To ensure anonymity during virtual sessions, strong encryption, close adherence to HIPAA regulations, and clear instructions for therapists and patients should be implemented.
Conclusion
The study concludes by highlighting the vital role that telehealth and teletherapy play in addressing the changing issues with mental health, especially for youth, both during and after the epidemic. The COVID-19 epidemic has highlighted the significance of creative methods for delivering mental health care, and telehealth has shown to be a useful instrument for closing gaps, improving accessibility, and giving people with mental health issues the much-needed help they require. The discussions covered important aspects of the advantages of telehealth and teletherapy, such as increased accessibility, affordability, ease of use, and the capacity to offer private, secure settings where people can talk about their mental health issues. Additionally, telehealth enables customized strategies that address particular requirements and preferences, enhancing patient participation and treatment adherence.
The discussions also acknowledge how critical it is to protect patient privacy and confidentiality, particularly when handling delicate mental health issues, and how telehealth platforms provide safe, HIPAA-compliant solutions. Furthermore, community-based methods combined with telehealth's scalability and integration into mental health care hold promise for offering young people all-encompassing and complete treatment. It can assist in identifying and reducing the risk of suicide, lessen the stigma attached to mental health problems, and reach underprivileged groups.
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